562 results about "Hepatic disorders" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and provides application of DRAM1 as a diagnosis and treatment target for resisting non-alcoholic fatty liver disease related hepatocellular carcinoma in preparation of a kit, a carrier and a medicine aiming at the problem of lack of effective treatment targets of NAFLD-related HCC. As a target spot for resisting the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease related hepatocellular carcinoma, the expression level of the DRAM1 in liver tissues of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease related hepatocellular carcinoma patients and mice is increased. According to the application disclosed by the invention, research is developed aiming at the effect of the DRAM1 in the generation and development of NAFLD-related HCC, the analysis of TCGA liver cancer queue data and a GSE164760 data set is taken as an entry point, the influence of the DRAM1 on the diagnosis and prognosis of the liver cancer is comprehensively analyzed, and verification is carried out through a mouse in-vivo experiment, so that a new thought and a new target spot are provided for clinical diagnosis and treatment of the liver cancer.

The invention relates to the field of biological medicine, in particular to application of hispidulin in preparation of a lipid de novo synthesis inhibitor or a metabolism-related fatty liver disease treatment or prevention product. The hispidulin disclosed by the invention has a chemical structure as shown in a formula (I). The hispidulin in the invention reverses liver cell lipid droplet excessive infiltration induced by high-dose fructose in a dose-dependent manner; furthermore, the hispidulin dose-dependent ameliorating obesity signs in HFD-induced MAFLD model mice, including liver weight, body weight, blood lipid level, liver fat content, and insulin resistance, without significantly reducing food intake.

Provided are compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, for use in, e.g. treating type 2 diabetes mellitus, pre-diabetes, obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and cardiovascular disease.

The present invention discloses the application of a molecular marker methylation level detection reagent for primary hepatocellular carcinoma in the preparation of a detection reagent product, and belongs to the field of gene detection technology. By screening the methylation level of the CpG site in the detected region and its reverse complementary sequence, it is identified whether the target sample is from a primary hepatocellular carcinoma patient. The methylation level of the CpG site in the above region has good sensitivity and specificity for the screening or auxiliary diagnosis of primary hepatocellular carcinoma, and can be used to distinguish samples from patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma, samples from patients with benign liver diseases (cirrhosis, hepatitis, etc.) and samples from healthy people. The detection reagent and application of the methylation level of the molecular marker can improve the detection rate of early primary hepatocellular carcinoma.

Disclosed are methods and uses for treating a subject having a condition selected from liver disease, Cushing's syndrome or Cushing's disease, cancer, infection, inflammation, cardiovascular, endocrine or kidney disease, and combinations thereof, or other disease that may thus be administered a drug that may cause hepatotoxicity, the methods and uses having no adverse effects on the liver. The liver diseases comprise fatty liver diseases, high-level liver enzyme can be effectively reduced, and good safety is achieved. The methods and uses include administering to a subject an effective amount of a selective non-steroidal glucocorticoid receptor modulator, such as relacan, including methods and uses for use in combination with other drugs, without adversely affecting liver enzyme levels or liver function. In embodiments, another drug may be a drug that may cause hepatotoxicity, such as a drug that inhibits the CYP3A enzyme, such as itraconazole or ketoconazole.

The invention discloses application of a siRNA composition in preparation of a medicine for treating liver diseases and the medicine. The siRNA composition at least comprises PCBP2-siRNA and PD-L1-siRNA. The invention discovers that PCBP2-siRNA and PD-L1-siRNA can effectively reduce type I collagen deposition in a mouse hepatic fibrosis model induced by CCL4 for the first time. The result shows that the two siRNAs both have a potential anti-fibrosis effect. And when the PCBP2-siRNA and the PD-L1-siRNA are used in a combined manner, the inhibition effect of the PCBP2-siRNA and the PD-L1-siRNA on the type I collagen deposition is more obvious than that of the PCBP2-siRNA which is independently used with any siRNA. The result shows that the liver fibrosis degree can be more effectively relieved through combined application of the two siRNAs.

The present application provides a variety of salts of 25HC3S, including crystalline salts of 25HC3S. Provided herein are pharmaceutical formulations of the salts of the invention, and methods of treating or preventing diseases therewith, the diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), alcoholic hepatitis, acute kidney injury (AKI), psoriasis, atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD), alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH), leptin resistance, leptin deficiency, diabetic conditions, autoimmune conditions, inflammatory conditions, and the like. Nervous system disorders, EB virus related growth, and disorders associated with fat accumulation and inflammation. Methods of making the salts of the present application are also provided.

The invention belongs to the field of active peptides, and particularly relates to application of selenium-rich polypeptide in inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome-related inflammations and regulating cholesterol transport protection lipid metabolism abnormality, the selenium-rich polypeptide is prepared by chelating Adi-Apo fusion protein as shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 and sodium selenite (Na2SeO3); the selenium peptide chelate has the effects of remarkably reducing the concentration of TC / TG in serum, reducing the liver lipid deposition and inflammation level and reducing the atherosclerotic plaque area proportion through high oxidation resistance and high anti-inflammatory activity, and can be used for treating and / or preventing lipid metabolism disorder diseases such as metabolism-related fatty liver diseases and coronary atherosclerosis.

Pharmaceutical compositions of semaglutide or salts thereof for intranasal administration for the treatment of diabetes, obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or neurodegenerative diseases. The method of delivering semaglutide through the intranasal route avoids repeated injections and improves systemic absorption of semaglutide as compared to oral pastilles.

The present disclosure relates to a once weekly dosing regimen of a dual GLP-1R and GCGR agonist, formulations, and methods of using the same to induce weight loss in humans suffering from fatty liver disease, where the humans may or may not suffer from other complications, such as type 2 diabetes and / or cardiovascular disease / disorder. The dual agonist of the GLP-1R and the GCGR comprises a peptide product of SEQ ID NO. 1 (pemvidude), and a preparation method of the GLP-1R and GCGR dual agonist.

The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, and relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating liver depression and spleen deficiency syndrome metabolism-related fatty liver disease, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 to 10 parts of ginseng, 10 to 15 parts of radix bupleuri, 10 to 15 parts of radix curcumae, 6 to 9 parts of ginger processed pinellia, 6 to 10 parts of fructus amomi, 10 to 15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 to 15 parts of poria cocos, 10 to 15 parts of semen hoveniae, 10 to 15 parts of radix rehmanniae, 8 to 10 parts of rhizoma polygoni cuspidati and 6 to 9 parts of lignum dalbergiae odoriferae. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is used for treating the metabolism-related fatty liver diseases from the aspects of liver depression, spleen deficiency and phlegm-blood stasis, starts from the core pathological chain of liver depression, spleen deficiency, phlegm-dampness and blood stasis, has the functions of soothing the liver, tonifying the spleen, resolving dampness, reducing fat and promoting blood circulation to remove meridian obstruction, and is particularly suitable for patients with liver depression, spleen deficiency and metabolism-related fatty liver diseases. Clinical tests prove that the traditional Chinese medicine composition has a good treatment effect on patients with liver depression and spleen deficiency syndrome metabolism-related fatty liver diseases, the total effective rate reaches 94% or above, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition is mild in medicine property, good in safety, stable in curative effect, not prone to relapse and suitable for being taken for a long time.

The invention discloses application of Prevotella copri as a children's metabolism-related fatty liver disease (MASLD) biomarker and a therapeutic target, relates to the fields of medical microbiology and metabonomics, and explores biological characteristics of the Prevotella copri and an action mechanism of the Prevotella copri in children's metabolism-related fatty liver disease (MASLD). The invention also analyzes the effect of Prevotella copri and its metabolite 5-aminovaleric acid in the development of children's metabolism-related fatty liver disease (MASLD), and provides a basis for developing a method for treating metabolism-related fatty liver disease (MASLD) based on intestinal microorganisms. According to the present invention, the Prevotella copri is subjected to intragastric administration to the mouse fed with the high fat diet, such that the liver fat change and the intestinal flora disorder aggravating are found; the metabolite 5-amino valeric acid of the Prevotella copri can be used for aggravating the adiposis of the liver cells. Therefore, the Prevotella copri and the metabolite 5-aminovaleric acid of the Prevotella copri can be used as a biomarker and a therapeutic target for diagnosis, treatment, prognosis evaluation or drug screening of the MASLD (Metabolism-related Fatty Liver Disease) of children.

The present invention relates to a composition for inducing liver disease in a mammal and a mammal with a liver disease induced using the same. The animal model of the present invention has been found to be an excellent animal model in which fatty liver, hepatic fibrosis, and insulin resistance are evenly induced, and which successfully reproduces the progression of a series of severe liver diseases, from hepatitis and excessive fibrogenesis in liver tissue through tissue hardening (cirrhosis) to liver cancer, and reflects the characteristics of each stage with high reliability. Accordingly, the present invention may be useful as a means for developing a therapeutic agent for chronic liver disease as well as studying the molecular and circulatory mechanisms of each stage of liver disease.

The invention provides application of FBXO22 in diagnosis and treatment of a non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, discloses high expression of FBXO22 in the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and verifies that the process of the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease can be delayed, liver inflammation can be relieved and liver lipid accumulation can be slowed down by reducing the expression level of the FBXO22. The FBXO22 can be used for diagnosing and treating the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and screening candidate drugs for the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and the FBXO22 can also be used for evaluating the drug effect and researching and revealing the pathogenesis of the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The invention has important significance for clinical research of the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

The present disclosure provides double stranded oligonucleotides, compositions, and methods relating thereto. The present disclosure encompasses the recognition that structural elements of double stranded oligonucleotides, such as base sequence, chemical modifications (e.g., modifications of sugar, base, and / or internucleotidic linkages) or patterns thereof, and / or stereochemistry (e.g., stereochemistry of backbone chiral centers (chiral internucleotidic linkages), and / or patterns thereof, can have significant impact on oligonucleotide properties and activities, e.g., RNA interference (RNAi) activity, Ago2 loading, thermal stability, in vivo stability, delivery to tissues and into cells, etc. The present disclosure also provides methods for treatment of diseases, e.g., hepatic diseases, central nervous system (CNS) diseases, etc., using provided double stranded oligonucleotide compositions, for example, in RNA interference.

The invention discloses a Coprococcus eutaxus strain and an application of the Coprococcus eutaxus strain, and relates to the technical field of probiotics. According to the present invention, the Coprococcus eutactus strain is named as Coprococcus eutactus GZSY125, the preservation number is CGMCC No.66029, the preservation date is March 18, 2025, the preservation classification is named as Coprococcus eutactus, the preservation unit is Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center, and the address of the preservation unit is the fifth floor, No. 59 building, No. 100 Courtyard, Xianlie Middle Road, Guangdong Province, the preservation number is CGMCC No.66029, the preservation number is CGMCC No.66029, the preservation date is March 18, 2025, the preservation classification is named as Coprococcus eutactus, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.66029. The invention provides the Coprococcus eutaxus, the Coprococcus eutaxus can be used for remarkably improving liver lipid accumulation, inflammation and fibrosis, has a certain treatment effect on the metabolism-related fatty liver disease (MAFLD), provides a new treatment thought for clinically intervening the MAFLD, and has important clinical significance on the treatment of the MAFLD.

The disclosure relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising trans-crocetin and methods of using the compositions to treat aging and chronic disease including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, pulmonary disease, hepatic disease, and neurological disease.

A method for improving gut microbiota population in a subject by administering a composition comprising allulose, erythritol or a combination thereof. A method for increasing one or more colonic bacterial populations from the families Lachnospiraceae or Eubacteriaceae by administering a composition comprising allulose, erythritol or a combination thereof. A method for preventing, treating or ameliorating a disease in a subject by administering a composition comprising allulose, erythritol or a combination thereof. The disease may be one or more of metabolic syndrome, obesity, type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, hyperlipoproteinemia, hyperuricemia, hepatic steatosis, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), colon cancer, allergy, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, inflammatory bowel disease, cardiovascular disease, or inflammation. The bacterial population may be the species Anaerostipes hadrus, Blautia obeum, Anaerobutyricum hallii, Eubacterium rectale (Agathobacter rectalis), Eubacterium callanderi, Eubacterium limosum and Eubacterium maltosivorans. A composition comprising allulose, erythritol or a combination thereof and one or more colonic bacterial populations from the families Lachnospiraceae or Eubacteriaceae is also provided. The composition may in the form of a food composition.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological pharmacy, and provides an application of jonquil glucoside in preparation of a medicine for treating a metabolism-related fatty liver disease, and the application is that the jonquil glucoside is applied to preparation of the medicine for treating the metabolism-related fatty liver disease. The treatment effect of the jonquil glycoside on MASLD is evaluated by adopting a method for establishing a fatty liver model through induction of HFD high-fat, high-fructose and high-cholesterol feed. Results show that the jonquil glucoside can reduce the liver weight by inhibiting weight gain, reduce the content of TC and TG in serum, improve the conditions of liver inflammation and fat change, reduce the oxidative stress level of liver tissue and restore SIRT1 protein expression of the liver tissue to achieve the purpose of treating MASLD.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating metabolism-related fatty liver diseases or metabolic syndromes. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 5-50 parts of sweet wormwood, 3-30 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 5-50 parts of dandelion, 4-60 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 5-50 parts of fructus aurantii, 3-80 parts of rhizoma pinelliae preparata, 3-70 parts of fructus amomi, 10-80 parts of stir-fried Chinese yam, 5-80 parts of poria cocos and 3-100 parts of raw coix seeds. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating the metabolism-related fatty liver diseases or the metabolic syndromes is simple in formula, proper in compatibility and mild in medicine property, is used for preventing and treating the metabolism-related fatty liver diseases or the metabolic syndromes, is used for improving liver fatty degeneration and inflammation, blood uric acid, blood fat, blood sugar and blood pressure, assisting weight loss and the like, and is safe to use and remarkable in curative effect.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating fatty liver diseases related to metabolic dysfunction. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw material medicines: Qu fructus aurantii, lotus leaves, semen cassiae, gynostemma pentaphylla, rhizoma alismatis, rhodiola rosea, radix salviae miltiorrhizae, pseudo-ginseng and rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae. The traditional Chinese medicine composition and the traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation disclosed by the invention can improve the blood sugar and blood fat levels of fatty liver diseases related to metabolic dysfunction and improve the metabolic level, are remarkable in clinical curative effect, improve the living quality of patients, have the effects of regulating qi, soothing the liver, tonifying the spleen and removing stasis, slow down liver fibrosis by improving blood sugar and blood fat metabolism, and are quick in curative effect and low in price.

The present invention relates to compounds of Formula A and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, their use in medicine; compositions containing them; processes for their preparation; and intermediates used in such processes. The compounds of the invention are useful for treating, preventing, inhibiting, and ameliorating diseases, disorders, and conditions, such as liver diseases. , for example, fatty liver, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NALFD), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis associated with hepatic fibrosis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis associated with liver cirrhosis, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis associated with liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.

The invention discloses a multi-classification risk prediction method and system for liver diseases based on machine learning, and relates to the technical field of biomedicine, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting fatty liver disease diagnosis results and biochemical indexes of a subject to form a training sample set, the method comprises the following steps: screening out biochemical indexes significantly related to fatty liver diseases through single-factor regression analysis, determining potential risk factors, carrying out multicollinearity test on the factors, screening out risk factors, constructing a plurality of machine learning classification models for training, and selecting a model with the best performance as a reference model. The contribution degree of each important risk factor is evaluated and sorted, classification significant factors are determined, the significant factors serve as classification metadata, a plurality of judgment models are trained, input factors are dynamically selected according to contribution values, and finally a fatty liver disease degree classification result is output, so that complex conditions under different sample features and clinical backgrounds are better handled; and the accuracy of prediction results is improved.

The present application discloses different classes of mitochondrial uncoupling compounds having significantly improved pharmacokinetic properties and conventional mitochondrial uncoupling compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and / or prodrugs, and diseases that are useful in the treatment of diseases associated with mitochondrial dysfunction or benefits by modulation of mitochondrial activity. Methods of using the compounds, prodrugs, and pharmaceutical compositions in treatment of diseases, including diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), mitochondrial genetic diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases.

The invention discloses construction of an alcoholic liver disease animal model of a GATA4 gene and application of the alcoholic liver disease animal model in prevention and treatment drugs, and belongs to the technical field of mouse model construction. The construction method of the animal model comprises the following steps: hybridizing a GATA flox transgenic hybrid mouse and a Vill-Cre transgenic mouse to obtain an F1 generation, selfing the transgenic mice with the genotypes of GATA4flox / + and Vill-Cre in the F1 generation to obtain an F2 generation mouse, identifying the genotypes of the mice by using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification reaction system, and screening to obtain a GATA4flox / flox / Vill-Cre transgenic hybrid mouse with the genotype of GATA4flox / + and Vill-Cre transgenic hybrid mouse with the genotype of GATA4flox / + and Vill-Cre transgenic hybrid mouse with the genotype of GATA4flox / + and Vill-Cre transgenic hybrid mouse. A GATA4 intestinal specific knockout mouse of the Vill-Cre is obtained; then, a Lieber-DeCarli liquid alcohol feed is given to the GATA4 intestinal specific knockout mouse, and after 7 weeks, the alcoholic liver injury mouse model with the GATA4 intestinal specific knockout is obtained. The invention provides a construction method of an alcoholic liver disease animal model with intestinal GATA4 gene specific knockout and application of GATA4 serving as a target spot in preparation of drugs for preventing and treating liver injury, liver diseases and other related diseases caused by alcohol, and the construction method has important clinical prospects.

Provided herein are peptides and peptide conjugates comprising a dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and GLP-1 receptor agonist. The peptides may be used for blood glucose management and treating conditions such as diabetes, obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and discloses application of chrysin in preparation of a medicine for treating alcoholic liver diseases. Wherein chrysin is used for treating the alcoholic liver disease by improving intestinal flora disorder of ALD mice. The research proves that chrysin has a relatively good protective effect on ALD mice from analysis of mouse liver function indexes, blood fat indexes, and richness and diversity of intestinal flora.

The invention discloses an application of costunolide in preparation of a medicine for treating and / or preventing a non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. It is found that costunolide can activate an Nrf2-ARE signal channel of a body, liver cell lipid metabolism abnormality is effectively improved from the molecular level, and meanwhile the pathological influence of oxidative damage on liver tissue is remarkably relieved. Experimental data show that the compound has a remarkable intervention effect on NAFLD, a scientific basis is provided for development of a novel liver disease treatment agent due to the unique dual regulation and control mechanism of the compound, particularly, the compound shows an important development prospect in the field of clinical intervention of metabolism-related liver injury, and an innovative solution is provided for NAFLD lacking a special-effect therapy at present.

Provided herein are therapeutic methods of treatment using agonist leptin receptor (LEPR) antibodies, antigen-binding fragments thereof, or compositions comprising the LEPR antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof. Such therapeutic methods include treatment for conditions related to metabolic dysfunction, including for example, lipodystrophy, adiposity or obesity, reducing body weight, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hyperphagia, hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, hepatic steatosis, and infertility.

The invention discloses an FAM20B protein and application of an FAM20B protein inhibitor in prevention or treatment of glucolipid metabolism related diseases. Specifically, the invention discloses an application of an FAM20B protein and / or an FAM20B gene in regulation and control of liver glycolipid metabolism. The invention also discloses application of the FAM20B inhibitor in improving, preventing or treating liver glycolipid metabolism disorder or glycolipid metabolism related diseases (such as diabetes, metabolism related fatty liver disease MAFLD, obesity and the like). Experiments show that the FAM20B inhibitor can reduce the liver gluconeogenesis level, relieve impairment of glucose tolerance, relieve hyperglycemia of diabetic patients, reduce the fat content of the whole body and the liver, relieve liver lipid deposition, promote energy consumption, reduce food intake, promote fat burning and reduce liver fat accumulation; the compound can be used for preparing medicines for preventing and treating glucose and lipid metabolism disorder or glucose and lipid metabolism related diseases, and has a wide application prospect in the fields of prevention and treatment of metabolism related diseases.