The application belongs to the technical field of biological
medicine, and particularly relates to
umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method takes
umbilical cord Wharton's jelly as
raw material, and obtains high-purity
umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells through cleaning treatment, tissue block preparation, serum-free culture and
liquid change subculture. The culture conditions and operation parameters are strictly controlled in the preparation process, the MSC serum-free culture medium and
trypsin substitutes are used, so that the
cell activity and purity can be guaranteed. The umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells have no obvious
toxicity and tumorigenic risk under a safe
dose, and have no damage to organs in long-term use. The umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells can significantly improve the
motor dysfunction after cerebral
ischemia, reduce the volume of cerebral
ischemic injury, protect the integrity of the blood-brain barrier, reduce the neuroinflammatory response, and play a multi-dimensional role in
brain tissue protection and repair, thereby providing a new effective means for the treatment of
ischemic stroke, and having important clinical transformation value and application prospect.