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34 results about "Complete linkage" patented technology

In genetics, complete linkage is defined as the state in which two loci are so close together that alleles of these loci are virtually never separated by crossing over. The closer the physical location of two genes on the DNA, the less likely they are to be separated by a crossing-over event. In the case of male Drosophila there is complete absence of recombinant types due to absence of crossing over. This means that all of the genes that start out on a single chromosome, will end up on that same chromosome in their original configuration. In the absence of recombination, only parental phenotypes are expected.

Major SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) marker influencing growth traits of pigs and application thereof in genetic improvement of productivity of breeding pigs

The invention provides a major SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) marker influencing the growth traits of pigs. The SNP marker is located at a nucleotide sequence of an HMGA1 gene of a pig chromosome 7, a locus of the SNP marker is the nucleotide mutation of C857-G857 with an SEQ ID NO:1 sequence labeling position of 857, corresponding to a 34983991st nucleotide locus C> on chromosome 7 in a reference sequence in an international pig genome version 10.2, G mutation, or one of seven other loci completely linked with the locus. The invention also provides the application of the SNP marker in the genetic improvement of growth traits of breeding pigs, and provides the application of an SNP molecular marker with a linkage disequilibrium degree (r2) with the SNP marker of greater than 0.8 in the genetic improvement of growth traits of breeding pigs. The growth traits include one or more of the length and height of a living body of a pig, carcass length, carcass weight, daily gain and head weight. According to the invention, the breeding process of breeding pigs can be accelerated, the productivity of breeding pigs can be effectively improved, and remarkable economic benefits can be obtained.
Owner:JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Quick determination method and application of single nucleotide polymorphic site of cattle CIDEC gene

The invention discloses a method for detecting polymorphism of multiple single nucleotides in a 5' control region of a cattle CIDEC gene. The method comprises the following steps of: with a to-be-detected cattle complete genome DAN containing a CIDEC gene as a template and primer pairs P (P1, P2 and P3) as primers, performing amplification on the cattle CIDEC gene; respectively digesting PCR amplification products with restriction enzymes such as HaeIII, AccI and HaeIII, then carrying out agarose gel electrophoresis on a digested amplified fragment, and identifying polymorphism of single nucleotides at a 974th site, a 956th site and a 501st site of the CIDEC gene of the cattle according to results of agarose gel electrophoresis, wherein polymorphism of the single nucleotide at the 956th site is also the polymorphism of single nucleotides at a 841st site, a 763rd site, 727th site and a 546th site, the polymorphism of the single nucleotide at the 501st site is also the polymorphism of a single nucleotide at a 643rd site owning to complete linkage, and thus polymorphism information of nine sites can be obtained by detecting polymorphism of three sites. The detection method provided by the invention lays a foundation for establishing a relation between the polymorphism of single nucleotides of the CIDEC gene and growth traits, so as to be convenient for marker assisted selection (MAS) on the growth traits for cattle beef in China, and a cattle population with excellent genetic resources can be quickly established.
Owner:NORTHWEST A & F UNIV

Molecular cloning of meat quality trait related gene Prox1 (Prospero-related homeobox protein 1) of pigs and application

The invention belongs to the field of a domestic animal molecular biotechnology and genetic breeding and discloses molecular cloning of a meat quality trait related gene Prox1 of pigs and application.A full-length cDNA (complementary Deoxyribonucleic Acid) sequence of a pig Prox1 (Prospero-related homeobox protein 1) gene is cloned by utilizing a RACE technology, the full length of the sequence is 3683 bp and sequence characteristics are shown as SEQ ID NO: 4. A dual-luciferase activity analysis technology is used for determining an active region of a pig Prox1 gene promoter region and a positive regulation and control element with influences on the activity of a promoter exists in a -1182/-1957 bp region; negative regulation and control elements with the influences on the activity of thepromoter exist in a -1182/-682 bp region, a -682/-192 bp region and a -192 to +122 bp region. A population sample expression mode shows that the pig Prox1 gene is a gene which is remarkably related to meat colors and can be used as a marker gene for grading the meat colors. Furthermore, 18 hereditary variation sites are identified in a pig Prox1 gene promoter sequence and the invention proves that three hereditary variation sites which are completely interlocked are remarkably related with the pH (Potential of Hydrogen) trait of pork and can be used as an important molecular marker for production trait assisted breeding of pigs.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Female backcross method for directionally transferring silkworm plain markings variety into multilunar sex-limiting system

The invention discloses a female backcross method for directionally transforming a silkworm plain markings variety into multilunar sex-limiting system. The method comprises the following steps: hybridizing a female common marking sex-limited variety and a male basic common multilunar variety to obtain F1; hybridizing the F1 female and the male recurrent parent (plain marking variety) to obtain F2; backcrossing the F2 multilunar female and the male recurrent parent to obtain BC1; dividing the BC1 into a moth area type 1 and a moth area type 2 according to the phenotype number, and backcrossing the multilunar male of the moth area type 1 and recurrent parent male to obtain BC2; continuously backcrossing the backcrossed offspring multilunar female to the recurrent parent male to BCn; performing female and male selfing on BCn multilunar to obtain S1; carrying out female and male selfing on the S1 multilunar to obtain S2; randomly numbering moth areas with only two phenotypes of common multilunar and Ji multilunar, and performing male and female selfing in the moth areas to obtain S3; and S3, selecting and remaining a breeding area only having common multilunar and Ji multilunar, namely the multilunar sex-limiting system. According to the method, the characteristic of complete linkage of female silkworms and the principle of interaction of multilunar and common markings are fully utilized, the silkworm common marking variety is directionally transformed into the multilunar sex-limiting system, and the method is high in feasibility, good in character retention degree and high in practicability.
Owner:云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 +1

Rapid detection method and application of single nucleotide polymorphism site of cattle cidec gene

The invention discloses a method for detecting polymorphism of multiple single nucleotides in a 5' control region of a cattle CIDEC gene. The method comprises the following steps of: with a to-be-detected cattle complete genome DAN containing a CIDEC gene as a template and primer pairs P (P1, P2 and P3) as primers, performing amplification on the cattle CIDEC gene; respectively digesting PCR amplification products with restriction enzymes such as HaeIII, AccI and HaeIII, then carrying out agarose gel electrophoresis on a digested amplified fragment, and identifying polymorphism of single nucleotides at a 974th site, a 956th site and a 501st site of the CIDEC gene of the cattle according to results of agarose gel electrophoresis, wherein polymorphism of the single nucleotide at the 956th site is also the polymorphism of single nucleotides at a 841st site, a 763rd site, 727th site and a 546th site, the polymorphism of the single nucleotide at the 501st site is also the polymorphism of a single nucleotide at a 643rd site owning to complete linkage, and thus polymorphism information of nine sites can be obtained by detecting polymorphism of three sites. The detection method provided by the invention lays a foundation for establishing a relation between the polymorphism of single nucleotides of the CIDEC gene and growth traits, so as to be convenient for marker assisted selection (MAS) on the growth traits for cattle beef in China, and a cattle population with excellent genetic resources can be quickly established.
Owner:NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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