The present invention relates to the field of gastric cancer. More specifically, the present invention provides methods and compositions for diagnosing and treating gastric cancer. In a specific embodiment, a method for diagnosing gastric cancer or a likelihood thereof in a patient comprises the steps of (a) providing a sample from the patient; (b) measuring the methylation levels of one or more biomarkers in the sample collected from the patient; and (c) predicting gastric cancer in the patient if the biomarkers are hypermethylated. In a more specific embodiment, the one or more biomarkers comprises tight junction protein claudin-1 1 (CLD-N11), the transcription factor BarH-like homeobox (BARX1), basonuclin1 (BNC1), Coagulation factor C homolog (COCH), filamin C gamma (FLNC), cytoglobin B (CYGB), glutamine-fructose-6-phospahe-transaminase-2 (GFPT2), heat-shock-70 kDa protein-6 (HSPA6), snail homolog 1 (SNAL1), skin calmodulin-related factor (SCARF), and tumor protein p53 binding protein 2 (TP53BP2).