This application belongs to the field of agricultural
remote sensing technology, and specifically relates to a method and
system for spatially sampling and extrapolating the
crop areas of multiple populations. The method includes the following steps: obtaining the
spatial distribution vector map of the total
cultivated land, the information table of sampling unit
layers, and the statistical table of layer information; making the layer
population distribution map; forming the
list of survey sample sampling units; forming the sample
spatial distribution vector map; obtaining
remote sensing images; performing target recognition on the
remote sensing images, extracting the target
crop areas according to the sampling units, and forming sample observations; setting the
directory table of sub-
population names; generating the intermediate file of the sub-
population sample observation
value set; assigning a hierarchical code to each sampling unit; by circularly calling the relevant parameters in the information statistical tables of each sub-population layer and the sample observations, circularly calculating the
crop areas of each sub-population, and finally forming the statistical table of the crop areas of all populations. The method and
system of this application can quickly and conveniently perform spatial extrapolation of the crop areas of multiple populations at one time to obtain the estimated values of each population.