The invention discloses an 
annotation method and an 
annotation system of whole-
genome variant data. The method comprises the following steps of S1, creating a variant 
data file, wherein the variant data are stored according to a 
national standard VCF format as an input file; S2, performing multi-
allele genotyping, firstly performing 
genotype judgment, representing a basic group which is consistent with a 
reference genome by zero, and representing the basic groups which are inconsistent with the 
reference gene group by 1, 2, 3,..., then performing SNP and 
InDel multi-
allele type resolution so that the 
allele type is represented by zero and one; S3, causing 
InDel generation position normalization, namely performing 
InDel generation position normalization according to a left justification and simplification normalization method; and S4, performing 
annotation, namely performing 
gene structure annotation, 
allele frequency annotation, variable site harm prediction and 
pathogenicity annotation. The annotation method and the annotation 
system improve integrity and accuracy of annotation information.