The embodiment of the invention provides a process-
machine integral cultivation method for cultivating potatoes in a northern
dry land, and relates to the field of potato cultivation. Through adoption of the method, the benefit can be increased, and the cost can be saved. The method comprises: land selection; variety selection and potato
seed treatment; fertilization; seeding: seeding by using a double-line
potato planter integrating ditching, fertilization, seeding, suppression, film mulching and earthing; performing intertillage and ridging: performing mechanical intertillage and ridging twice: the first intertillage and ridging is performed during earth ejection of seedlings and comprises the steps of performing intertillage in furrows by adopting a rotary
tillage earth
adding machine, earthing up and pressing a film simultaneously, and adding 5 centimeters of earth, wherein the distance between a furrow and the
ridge top is up to 12 centimeters, the
ridge top is 50 centimeters in width, and the
ridge bottom is 100 centimeters in width; spraying a soil enclosing
weed killer by using a spray rod
sprayer; the secondary cultivation and banking is performed by adopting a intertillage
fertilizer distributor at the squaring stage of plants, wherein the ridging height is 5 centimeters, and potato seeds are 20 centimeters away from the
earth surface; preventing and controlling
plant diseases and
insect pests; harvesting by using a
machine.