The invention relates to a koelreuteria paniculata cold region seedling raising method which comprises the steps of seed collection, seed stratification treatment, germination accelerating treatment,nursery land preparation, sowing, seedling stage management and the like. According to a seed stratification treatment, appropriate stratification treatment conditions are provided according to the characteristic of adaptation to local conditions, after-ripening of koelreuteria paniculata seeds is completed step by step for 5 months of stratification treatment, the dormancy characteristic of the seeds is effectively overcome, and the germination capacity of the seeds is improved. Germination accelerating treatment is combined, high-temperature hot water and an ABT rooting powder solution are used for soaking in sequence, seed recovery is accelerated, then the seeds are mixed with wet sand and aired until the seeds crack, and the germination rate is increased. After sowing, a shading net isused for covering at a budding stage to prevent seedlings from being sunburnt, monopotassium phosphate serves as an efficient phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the disease and pest resistanceof the seedlings is improved, excessive growth is prevented, and the survival rate of the seedlings is improved through scientific and reasonable seedling management. The seedling raising problem ofkoelreuteria paniculata in cold regions, especially at the middle portion in Jilin Province, is solved.