The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine enema for treating acute upper respiratory infections of children. The Chinese medicine believes that most acute upper respiratory tract infection causative agents are viruses, and also can be complicated by bacterial infection; and aetiological agents are mainly tender viscera, thin skin, weakened external health, invasion of the wind evil to cause cold. The enema is prepared by the following traditional Chinese medicines: wrightia leaf, ilex pubescens, ephedra, schizonepeta, passiflora foetida, chrysanthemum, radix bupleuri, subprostrate sophora, fritillaria taipaiensis, nandina, platycodon grandiflorum, orange peel and mangnolia officinalis, which have the functions of dispelling wind, relieving exterior syndrome, freeing lung, relieving asthma, clearing heat, removing toxicity, regulating vital energy and tonifying spleen. Through clinical test, the total effective rate is 95.4 percent, which is obviously superior to a controlgroup, the treating cost is low, the drug administration is convenient, and the enema has no side effect, and is worthy of being widely popularized and applied in clinic.