The invention relates to a high-yield planting method of panax notoginseng. The method comprises the following steps: A, a shading and rainproof shed is built; B, cultivation containers are prepared; C, seeds are selected; D, sowing is carried out; E, seedling stage management is carried out; F, transplanting is carried out; G, transplanting management is carried out, wherein the transplanting management step comprises weeding, watering, fertilizing, and pest and disease control; and H, harvesting is carried out. The method has the following advantages: with the shading and rainproof shed, humidity, ventilation and illumination degree in the shed can be effectively controlled, such that panax notoginseng resistance to the nature can be improved, and panax notoginseng is not prone to pests and diseases; the panax notoginseng is planted with cultivation containers, such that panax notoginseng disease cross-infection is avoided, the use of pesticide is reduced, and panax notoginseng medicinal value is improved; with the use of the cultivation containers, substrate replacement is convenient, and a problem of panax notoginseng continuous cropping difficulty is avoided; panax notoginseng is planted with the cultivation containers, such that the temperature is higher by 1-2 DEG C than that of ground planting, and panax notoginseng growth period is shortened; the planting substrate is loose and breathable, and can retain water, such that panax notoginseng seed root system well development is ensured; during a transplanting process, with a special water and fertilizer spraying method, panax notoginseng healthy growth is promoted, and panax notoginseng rhizomes are thick and solid.