The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum
alloy, and particularly relates to a high-strength weldable anti-fatigue aluminum
alloy profile and a preparation method and application thereof. Cu and Er are added into the
alloy at the same time, the content range of the
Cu element is strictly controlled to be larger than 0.2% and smaller than 0.5%, the content range of the Er element is strictly controlled to be 0.05-0.20%, the weight ratio of Cu to Er is further limited to be larger than 1 and smaller than or equal to 3, the
casting process is improved on the basis of component design, and effective adding of Er and other components is ensured. Meanwhile, the standing time between
quenching and aging is limited to be less than or equal to 12 hours, so that higher mechanical properties can be obtained. According to the aluminum alloy profile prepared through the method, through double improvement of components and the preparation method, the T5 state performance yield strength is larger than or equal to 365 MPa, the tensile strength is larger than or equal to 400 MPa, meanwhile, the
welding coefficient of
laser-arc
hybrid welding is larger than or equal to 0.8, the fatigue strength is larger than or equal to 230 MPa (R =-0.2, Kt = 1, f = 10-200 Hz, and the cycle index is 1.0 * 107), and the comprehensive performance is comprehensively improved compared with traditional aluminum alloy materials such as 6082, 6061, 6063 and 6005.