The invention relates to an assembly type prefabricated wallboard installation construction method. An auxiliary installation device is used and comprises a bottom plate, a locking mechanism and an inclined strut mechanism, wherein the locking mechanism is installed on the left end face of the bottom plate, and the inclined strut mechanism is installed on the right side of the upper end face of the bottom plate. The problems that an existing prefabricated wallboard installation device cannot stably lock a wallboard during wallboard installation, consequently, the prefabricated wallboard is unstable, deviation can happen during wallboard butt joint, the butt joint stability and the stability after installation are influenced, the prefabricated wallboard cannot be stably supported, consequently, the prefabricated wallboard can shake during installation butt joint, the position of a supporting rod cannot be adjusted according to the width of the wallboard, the supporting position is fixed, the supporting effect is poor, the angle of the supporting rod cannot be adjusted according to the length of the prefabricated wallboard, supporting points are unstable, and in severe cases, the wallboard butt joint deviation is too large, consequently, a wall topples over, and safety performance is poor can be solved.