The invention discloses an underground intelligent measuring and adjusting tool. The tool comprises a cable joint, a two-core joint, an upper connecting plug, a circuit board at the lower part, a mounting frame of the circuit board, a shell, a motor, a motor shell, a copper coupling, a clamping arm bin, an internal adjusting arm device, a nonmetal core at the lower part, a nonmetal head and an electric coil, wherein the circuit board sends data to a ground control system through a cable, and meanwhile a ground controller sends different control commands to the circuit board to control the tool. The measuring and adjusting tool can work up and down repeatedly under a well, and complete all measuring and adjusting work once under the well, so the operation process is simplified, the workingtime of measuring the well is shortened, the measuring and adjusting efficiency and success rate are improved, and the labor intensity of workers is alleviated and the working time is shortened.