The present invention relates to the field of gene engineering, provides a high throughout oligonucleotides sequencing method. Said sequencing method includes following steps: the generation of a short DNA tag, single-molecule PCR amplification benefit-marking sequence, enrichment of high-density DNA tags and large-scale cycle parallel sequencing, etc. By using a molecular scale for parallel sequencing in a sequencing method which takes complexation as the base or expanded synthesis as the base, the scale or an expanded anchor primer is used for expanding the base points which are read out on a template. By using the primer, longer sequence on the template can be read out, and the only identification can be obtained from the genome sequence of various organisms with the range from microorganisms, plants, and animals to human, thereby having greater practical value.