The invention relates to a brake driving mechanism operation mode selection system which comprises a brake driving mechanism comprising an autombile brake structure and an automobile driving structure. The automobile driving structure comprises a flywheel, a pressing plate, a clutch plate, a speed changer, a gear shifting control mechanism, a universal joint, a hub, explosion-proof video recording equipment, a dust extraction structure, a dust storage box body, content adjusting equipment, signal enhancement equipment, an instrument box body and contrast ratio improving equipment. The automobile brake structure comprises a brake main pump, a brake cylinder, a vacuum booster, a brake pedal assembly, a brake disc, a brake drum, a brake pad and a brake oil pipe. The invention further relates to a brake driving mechanism operation mode selection method. The brake driving mechanism operation mode selection system and method are compact in structure and convenient to use. The cleaning mode of the dust in the tire can be automatically selected based on the high-precision analysis result of the number of the dust particles between the hub and the tire, so that excessive dust collection in the tire is avoided.