The invention discloses a method for preparing a mine filling cementitious material by using
cyanide tailings, comprising the following steps: weighing dried
cyanide tailings, secondary aluminum ash,
barium slag and
phosphogypsum in proportion, and putting them into a tank mixer for mixing; after uniform mixing, adding
sodium hydroxide solution for
wetting, and using a tablet press to press the
powder into a cubic
green body, and placing the
green body in an oven for
drying without overlapping; putting the dried
green body into a high-temperature box-type
muffle furnace for calcining; adding
phosphogypsum into the calcined clinker phase, crushing the green body, and sending the green body into a
ball mill for ball milling treatment to obtain a cementitious material, and using
tailings as aggregates, and supplemented with a polycarboxylic
acid water reducer, and adding water to prepare a cementitious material for mine filling; the invention uses
cyanide tailings as raw materials, and combines industrial
solid wastes such as
barium slag, secondary aluminum ash and
phosphogypsum, and adopts a one-step
activation method to prepare a cementitious material, which can simultaneously complete the decyanation and detoxification of the tailings and the activation of the tailings, has a simple process flow, and the prepared filling material has a fast hydration and hardening rate, good fluidity and high
mechanical strength.