The invention relates to a hardness detection device, in particular to an electronic component hardness detection device. For solving the technical problem, the electronic component hardness detectiondevice which can replace manual work and is convenient to use and low in omission rate is provided. According to the technical scheme, the electronic component hardness detection device comprises a base, a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a third supporting rod, a cushion block, a conveying wheel, a first belt wheel, a first rotating shaft, a first bearing and the like; the first supporting rod, a supporting table and the second supporting rod are sequentially installed at the upper part of the base from left to right; and the third supporting rod is installed at the upper partof the first supporting rod. The device achieves the effects that the manual work can be replaced, the use is convenient, and the omission rate is low; the device can be used to rapidly complete the hardness detection work of a large number of electronic components, so that the detection efficiency is high, the practicability is high, the working load of workers is reduced, the product quality isimproved, and higher economic benefits are provided for factories; and besides, the device is long in service life.