The invention relates to the fields of microbial technology and 
environmental engineering, and discloses extremely thermophilic 
bacteria and application thereof in high-temperature composting 
fermentation. The extremely thermophilic 
bacteria are named as GW-2, the preservation number of the extremely thermophilic 
bacteria is CGMCC 18012, and the microbial classification name is Chelativorans composti. The 
bacterial strain can normally metabolize and grow under the condition that the temperature is 40-105 DEG C, the pH is 5-11 and the 
salinity is 0-7%, and can grow by utilizing multiple carbonsources and 
nitrogen sources, and the substrate spectrum is very broad. The 
bacterial strain, supplemented by a special high-temperature composting process, can be used for high-temperature aerobic composting treatment of varieties of 
organic matter such as kitchen waste, agricultural-product 
tailings and slaughter-house waste, so that the 
organic matter is completely humified, dehydrated and dried, the weight is reduced by 70-92%, and finally, an 
organic fertilizer with excellent quality is formed.