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Pulse tube refrigerator with elastic air reservoir

A technology of pulse tube refrigerator and gas storage, which is applied in the direction of gas circulation refrigerator, refrigerator, refrigeration and liquefaction, etc., which can solve the problems of expensive, scarce helium-3, etc., and achieve the purpose of reducing the charging amount, accelerating the cooling speed, The effect of shortening the pre-cooling time

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-09-15
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

And helium-3 is very scarce and extremely expensive

Method used

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  • Pulse tube refrigerator with elastic air reservoir
  • Pulse tube refrigerator with elastic air reservoir
  • Pulse tube refrigerator with elastic air reservoir

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Embodiment Construction

[0017] like figure 1 , 2 As shown, a pulse tube refrigerator with an elastic gas store includes a compressor 1, a transfer pipe 2, a water cooler 3, a regenerator 4, a cold end connecting pipe 5, a cold end heat exchanger 6, a pulse tube 7, and a hot end Heat exchanger 8, inertia tube 9, elastic gas storage 10; compressor 1 and transfer pipe 2, water cooler 3, regenerator 4, cold end connecting pipe 5, cold end heat exchanger 6, pulse tube 7, hot end The heat exchanger 8, the inertia tube 9 and the elastic gas storage 10 are connected in sequence.

[0018] Described elastic gas storage 10 comprises rigid gas storage body 11, elastic film 12, fastening bolt 13, sealing ring 14; Rigid gas storage body 11 ends are provided with elastic film 12, and fix with fastening bolt 13, rigid gas storage A sealing ring 14 is provided between the end of the body 11 and the elastic membrane 12 .

[0019] The pulse-tube refrigerator is a single-stage pulse-tube refrigerator or a multi-stage...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pulse tube refrigerator with an elastic air reservoir. The pulse tube refrigerator comprises a compressor, a transport tube, a water cooler, a heat regenerator, a cold end connecting pipe, a cold end heat exchanger, a pulse tube, a hot end heat exchanger, an inertance tube and an elastic air reservoir. The compressor is sequentially connected with the transport tube, thewater cooler, the heat regenerator, the cold end connecting pipe, the cold end heat exchanger, the pulse tube, the hot end heat exchanger, the inertance tube and the elastic air reservoir. A pulse tube refrigerator is usually provided with a huge air reservoir to obtain a better performance. The pulse tube refrigerator with the elastic air reservoir can obtain the same phase modulation effect with just a few percent of a common air reservoir in volume after employing the elastic air reservoir, so that the whole system becomes compact, and the charging quantity of working medium is reduced, which is particularly important for rare helium-4 and helium-3. As for the air reservoir in low temperature, the elastic air reservoir can shorten the cooling time and accelerate the cooling speed of a system.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a pulse tube refrigerator with an elastic gas store, which is suitable for pulse tube refrigerators of various applications such as small hole type, two-way air intake type, inertial tube type, or two-way air intake and inertial tube combined phase modulation type. tube refrigerator. Background technique [0002] The pulse tube refrigerator was jointly proposed by Gifford and Longthworth in the United States in the 1960s. The pulse tube refrigerator at that time was a basic pulse tube refrigerator, and the lowest temperature reached 124K in the experiment. This performance is far from that of Stirling and GM refrigerators. Therefore, the relevant research was interrupted for a while, and it was not until Mikulin in the former Soviet Union proposed the small hole type 20 years later that the pulse tube refrigerator entered a period of rapid development. In the 1990s, two-way inlet type, inertial tube type, four-valve type, do...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F25B9/14
CPCF25B2309/1408F25B2309/1424F25B9/145
Inventor 曹强邱利民甘智华
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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