The application belongs to the technical field of nanocomposites, and particularly relates to a core-shell type
thermite, a preparation method and application in a
biomass blasting device. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, adding
fly ash into a
hydrochloric acid solution to dissolve the
fly ash, then filtering to obtain a filtrate, adding a
sodium hydroxide solution into the filtrate, then performing stirring, filtering and
drying treatment to obtain a precipitate, calcining the precipitate to obtain
iron oxide particles for standby; S2, adding aluminum
powder and
boron powder into an
organic solvent to perform ultrasonic mixing, then performing heating and stirring to volatilize the
organic solvent to obtain an aluminum-
boron compound, and
drying for standby; S3, adding the
iron oxide particles, the aluminum-
boron compound and an
adhesive into an
acetone solution to mix uniformly to obtain a mixture, performing stirring and ultrasonic treatment on the mixture to obtain a suspension; adding a
polyvinyl alcohol emulsifier into deionized water and performing heating and stirring to obtain an
emulsion; S4, in a high-speed dispersion
homogenizer, adding the suspension dropwise into the
emulsion to wrap the suspension in the
emulsion to obtain an oil-in-water emulsion, and performing
evaporation, filtering, washing and
drying treatment on the oil-in-water emulsion to obtain the core-shell type nano
thermite.