The application discloses a preparation method of rod-shaped
doxycycline hydrochloride and relates to the technical field of
medicine preparation. The preparation process comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a mixed
solvent: mixing and uniformly stirring
methanol and water to obtain a mixed
solvent, which is prepared for use; S2, dissolving raw materials and adding an additive: adding
doxycycline hydrochloride raw materials into the mixed
solvent obtained in the step S1, stirring until completely dissolved, and adding a eutectic solvent and
polyvinylpyrrolidone into the mixed solvent to obtain a
doxycycline hydrochloride solution; S3,
crystallization: under stirring, the temperature is reduced to 3-8 DEG C at a rate of 0.3-1.0 DEG C / min, and
crystallization is carried out for 2-4 hours; and S4, separation and purification: after the
crystallization is completed,
filter cake is obtained through reduced-pressure
filtration, and the
filter cake is dried to obtain rod-shaped
doxycycline hydrochloride. The
doxycycline hydrochloride product obtained by the preparation method has a regular rod shape, a length-
diameter ratio of about 2-3:1, uniform
particle size distribution and good preparation
processing performance.