The invention discloses a preparation method of a 2-substituted
quinazoline derivative, which comprises the following step: heating and stirring three components, namely an
ammonium salt, a
benzyl alcohol compound and a 2, 1-
benzisoxazole compound in an
organic solvent to obtain the 2-substituted
quinazoline derivative. According to the method,
ammonium iodide which is low in price and easy to obtain is used as a
nitrogen source and an
oxidizing agent,
benzyl alcohol is used as a
carbon source, and efficient construction from a 2, 1-
benzisoxazole skeleton to a 2-substituted
quinazoline skeleton is achieved through a carbon-
nitrogen diatom inserted ring expansion reaction under the mild conditions of no
metal and no additive. The synthetic method developed by the invention has a good application prospect in the industrial fields of biological medicines, pesticides and the like, and is particularly suitable for efficiently preparing the quinazoline compound with
biological activity under simple and convenient conditions. The synthetic method developed by the invention has a good application prospect in the industrial fields of biological medicines, pesticides and the like, and a theoretical basis is provided for commercialized application of the derivatives in the field of medicines.