The invention relates to a marine environment monitoring method,
system and device. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring
buoy position data of an average
sea level and a marine
buoy based on a
time sequence in a target marine area; the
buoy position data comprises actually measured
water depth and actually measured position coordinates; according to the buoy position data, determining a
seabed elevation value of any position in the target ocean area so as to construct a
seabed elevation model; and determining the current
sea level of the ocean according to the
sea bottom elevation value and the current actually-measured
water depth. Therefore, long-term and continuous real-time observation is completed through the ocean buoy, the
submarine elevation model is constructed based on the buoy position data collected in real time, and the long-term
submarine topography evolution trend is facilitated. Besides, the current
tide level is determined based on the
submarine elevation model, the method is not limited by external factors such as weather or ship endurance, does not need to depend on a large platform, supports unmanned operation, and realizes long-term, low-cost and accurate monitoring of submarine
topography and
ocean tide level under any environmental condition.