The application discloses a control method of a high-speed
maglev train overlapping suspension
system, and relates to the technical field of suspension
system control. The method comprises the following steps: decoupling the overlapping suspension
system based on a constructed multi-degree-of-freedom coupled dynamics model, and constructing a target extended
state observer for each single-point suspension subsystem after decoupling; the target extended
state observer adopts a smooth nonlinear function as a nonlinear feedback item, and estimates the system state and total disturbance in real time according to the suspension gap error; based on the non-singular
terminal sliding mode control theory, a sliding mode surface containing a nonlinear power term is designed, and a
finite time control law is constructed according to the sliding mode surface, the estimated value of the total disturbance and a disturbance derivative compensation item, so as to generate a composite control
voltage and apply the composite control
voltage to both ends of an
electromagnet to control the suspension gap. The method has strong robustness, fast response speed and good
engineering realizability, and significantly improves the steady-state accuracy, dynamic stability and anti-interference ability of the
maglev train under high-speed running conditions.