The invention provides a finite time combination synchronization sliding mode control method for composite chaotic systems with uncertain parameters. The method comprises the following steps: A, as for three composite chaotic systems with uncertain parameters, the two serve as driving systems, the other one serves as a response system, subtraction is correspondingly carried out between the combination of the two driving systems and the response system, and a combination error system is obtained; B, a terminal sliding mode control plane is designed to enable the combination error system to achieve the designed sliding mode plane, three parameter control laws and a sliding mode control law in the finite time are designed, and realization of sliding mode control in the finite time of the combination error system is ensured; and C, finally, the three parameter control laws and the sliding mode control law in the finite time are loaded to the response system, and combination synchronization sliding mode control in a finite time on the three composite chaotic systems with uncertain parameters can be realized. Safety of secure communication is improved, and the control efficiency is greatly improved.