The invention discloses a high-precision stable control method for temperature in an industrial
metal gallium electrolytic
deposition process, which comprises the following steps: establishing a dynamic mechanism model of the temperature in the
metal gallium electrolytic
deposition process, and solving the steady-state temperature in the
electrolytic process; collecting
temperature control input and temperature output data in the
metal gallium electrolysis process, and constructing an input and output
data set; according to a preset mechanism enhancement proportion, a plurality of data points of the original output
data set are replaced with the steady-state temperature values, and a mechanism-enhanced output
data set is obtained; using a mechanism to enhance the output data set and the original input data set, and adopting a subspace identification method to obtain a temperature prediction model; solving a control quantity stable solution according to the
Lyapunov theorem, and constructing an objective function of asymptotically stable
model prediction control by using the temperature prediction model; and on the premise that
system constraint conditions are met, a temperature
optimal control quantity sequence is solved through rolling optimization. According to the method, the temperature of the metal gallium electrolytic
deposition process can be efficiently and stably controlled.