The invention discloses a synchronous tracking control method for a multi-motor driving
system based on adjacent cross
coupling, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, establishing a multi-motor driving
system dynamic model containing backlash nonlinearity and external disturbance, and designing a
finite time disturbance observer to estimate the total disturbance of the
system; a tracking controller is designed by combining a first-order command filter based on the thought of a
backstepping method, the problem of differential explosion is eliminated, tracking errors are constrained by using a
finite time preset
performance function, transient performance and
finite time convergence of the tracking errors are ensured, and an adjacent cross-
coupling control strategy is adopted, so that the tracking precision is improved. And a hyperbolic function is introduced to adjust
synchronous control input, and a self-adaptive adjacent cross-
coupling synchronous controller is designed, so that the actual control input of each motor is the sum of the mean value of tracking control input and the
synchronous control input of the motor. According to the method, the coupling influence between synchronization and tracking is reduced, rapid synchronization among multiple motors is realized, and finally, the stability of the system is proved by using the
Lyapunov theorem.