The invention provides a heat-pump-type energy-storage, power-supply and heat-supply method and device. According to the heat-pump-type energy-storage, power-supply and heat-supply method and device,a refrigerating heat-storage mode and a heat-supply and power-supply mode are included. When the refrigerating heat-storage mode is adopted, normal-temperature work gas is subjected to adiabatic compression through a compressor, then conducts equal-pressure heat release through a heat storage system, then enters a turbine to conduct adiabatic expansion to do external work, then conducts equal-pressure heat absorption through a cold storage system, and finally serves as a cold source supply to be released to the outside world; and the heat-pump-type energy-storage, power-supply and heat-supplydevice is sequentially connected with a gas inlet device, the compressor, a first heat exchanger, the heat storage system, the turbine, a second heat exchanger, the cold storage system and a gas outlet device in series in the moving direction of the work gas; and on the contrary, the heat-supply and power-supply mode is adopted. Through the method and device with the mutually-reversible function of refrigerating heat-storage and power-supply and heat-supply, the problems of wind abandoning and light abandoning in photovoltaic power generation and wind energy power generation are solved, and the problems such as large diurnal temperature variation in the western region is get rid of while heat storage and power supply are achieved; and warm gas is provided for a community while cold gas isprovided for an enterprise or a factory in the daytime and power supplying is conducted in the nighttime.