The invention discloses a
relay fault detection circuit, method and
system applied to an
energy storage system, and relates to the technical field of
electrical control, and the method comprises the following steps: resistance dynamic compensation, coil
fault analysis, contact
fault analysis, mechanical performance analysis and comprehensive fault
risk assessment. The comprehensive performance of the
relay is analyzed through a comprehensive
evaluation algorithm in combination with a coil aging coefficient, a contact
health index H and a mechanical
degradation index, a comprehensive fault index is obtained, the overall performance condition of the
relay is judged according to the comprehensive fault index, and corresponding measures are taken. According to the method, the temperature fluctuation interference is eliminated, the accuracy of
contact resistance detection is improved, the mechanical fault of the relay can be found in time through coil aging analysis, contact
health evaluation and mechanical performance evaluation algorithms in combination with compensated data, multi-dimensional fault detection is realized, misjudgment and missed judgment are effectively reduced, and the fault judgment accuracy of the relay is remarkably improved.