The invention discloses an ultralow-temperature and ultralow-vibration friction testing device, which comprises a
helium liquefying mechanism, a friction mechanism and a
storage tank, wherein the
helium liquefying mechanism comprises a first vacuum hood and a first
cold shield arranged in the first vacuum hood; a refrigerator penetrates through the first vacuum hood; a first-level
heat exchanger and a second-level
heat exchanger connected with a liquid conveying
pipe are arranged on the refrigerator; the first-level
heat exchanger and the second-level heat exchanger are positioned in the firstcold shield; the friction mechanism comprises a second vacuum hood, a second
cold shield and an insulating bracket; the second
cold shield and the insulating bracket are arranged in the second vacuumhood; the second vacuum hood is connected below the first vacuum hood; a
liquid helium cavity is formed in the second cold shield; an exit of the liquid conveying
pipe is formed in the liquid heliumcavity; an upper sample support is arranged on the outer bottom wall of the second cold shield; a movable displacement platform is arranged on the insulating bracket; a lower sample support is arranged on the displacement platform; the upper sample support and the lower sample support face each other up and down; the
storage tank is connected with the first-level heat exchanger through a gas supplementing
pipe and connected with the
liquid helium cavity through a gas return pipe. According to the invention, a
friction test of a sample can be realized in an environment with ultrahigh vacuum degree and ultralow temperature.