The invention relates to the technical field of motors, in particular to an excitation type series excitation
linear motor and a control method, the excitation type series excitation
linear motor comprises a shell, a
stator coil and a rotor coil, the
stator coil and the rotor coil are arranged in the shell, one end of the shell is axially and slidably connected with a driving shaft, and a control module used for adjusting the magnitude and direction of thrust is arranged outside the shell. One end of the driving shaft penetrates into the shell and is connected with the rotor coil, and the other end penetrates out of the shell. The
stator coil is sleeved outside the rotor coil, an air gap exists between the
stator coil and the rotor coil, the
stator coil and the rotor coil are connected in a series excitation mode, and the driving shaft is enabled to perform
linear motion through excitation
magnetic field coupling between the
stator coil and the rotor coil. Compared with an existing
linear motor, the linear motor does not depend on a permanent
magnet to form a
magnetic field any more, the manufacturing cost of the motor is effectively reduced, the problems of
assembly and failure related to the permanent
magnet are solved, and the linear motor has high thrust density and wider application range and can be particularly applied to the fields of needleless injection, electromagnetic riveting and the like with high thrust strength requirements.