The invention relates to the technical field of lifeboats, and discloses a lifeboat capable of improving rescue efficiency, the lifeboat comprises a boat body, the inner wall of the boat body is movably connected with a piston, the outer side of the piston is fixedly connected with a web member, and the inner wall of the boat body is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft; and a leather ring is movably connected to the position, close to the outer side of the fixing shaft, of the inner wall of the ship body, a magnetic block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the leather ring, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing shaft. According to the lifeboat capable of improving the rescue efficiency, by changing the resistance value of a slide rheostat, when a drowning person boards the lifeboat, influence of acting force on the lifeboat body is avoided, the gravity center of the lifeboat body is prevented from changing, the lifeboat body is prevented from shaking, the lifeboat body is prevented from inclining, and the safety coefficient of workers on the lifeboat is improved; the drowning person can be attached to the surface of the lifeboat conveniently, rescue time is shortened, life safety of the drowning person is guaranteed, and rescue efficiency of the lifeboat is improved.