The invention discloses a portable wireless network detection evidence-obtaining system which comprises an embedded hardware platform, as well as an embedded operating system module and an application platform module based on the embedded hardware platform, wherein the embedded hardware platform comprises an embedded mainboard and a wireless network card module; the wireless network card module specifically comprises a network interface controller, a baseband processor, a medium frequency processing unit, a radio frequency processing unit, a transmitting-receiving module and an antenna sequentially connected. According to the invention, a system framework taking a modularization architecture as a main body, the hardware platform based on a low-power and high-performance arm embedded platform, and a software platform taking a customized safe embedded Linux operating system as a backbone are realized, and the technologies such as wireless network drive optimization, concurrence multithreading real-time monitoring and multimode wireless security detection are combined and adopted, so that the problems about miniaturization, mobility and low energy consumption of equipment are effectively solved, and the perfect wireless detection function is realized through multiple innovative technologies.