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80results about How to "Simple data analysis" patented technology

Design method of multi-direction coupling slit gauge based on strain dynamic measurement

The invention discloses a method for designing a multiway coupling crack meter based on dynamic strain measurement, which is applicable to measurement of static and dynamic multiway displacement of a local structural joint in a building and mechanical structure. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: extracting two arc metal strain glass slides with similar shapes but different sizes from a crack side elevation (5); using a strain foil (3) on each glass slide as a unique measured value to analyze the magnitude of multiway displacement of the crack; and establishing a formula relation between the displacement of the crack in a stretched vertical direction and a slipped vertical direction and measured values of strain foils (3), according to the characteristics of linear independence among the measured values of the strain foils (3), thereby solving the strain value (3) in a system of linear equations to obtain a multiway displacement value among corresponding cracks. Only the strain dynamic measured value is used as accordance, thereby facilitating the monitoring of a crack deformation process in an earthquake and other short-time rapid loading processes. The multiway coupling crack meter has the advantages of simple structure, small dimension and low price, and is suitable for mass application in a small-scale structure or a model test at one time.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Metal wire rope on-line monitoring method and device

The invention provides a metal wire rope on-line monitoring method and device. The monitoring device comprises an in-situ monitoring terminal comprising a communication module, a monitoring signal generation module, an electromagnetic push-pull dipole type signal emission probe, a magnetosensitive signal reception probe, a received signal preprocessing module, a motion scanning module, a controller, a memory and a power supply, and a remote monitoring terminal comprising a communication module, a flaw analysis module, an imaging display module, a man-machine interaction module, a processor, a memory and a power supply. The method utilizes a magnetic signal as an information carrier, actively emits a wideband alternating magnetic field excitation signal, utilizes an array magnetosensitive element to acquire two dimensional and three dimensional induced magnetic fields and a spatial distribution case of a metal wire rope under magnetic field signal excitation, can reversely deduce the physical characteristic parameter spatial distribution case of the metal wire rope and realizes a nondestructive test and damage localization of the metal wire rope under the condition of non-contact. The method and device have the advantages of high precision, high reliability, networking and intelligentization.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Flow two dimension velocity field measurement device and method based on near field scattering

The invention discloses a flow two dimension velocity field measurement method and a flow two dimension velocity field measurement device based on near field scattering. The flow two dimension velocity field measurement device based on the near field scattering comprises a laser, a space filter, a collimating lens, a lens group, a CCD (charge coupled device) camera and a computer. Compared with the prior art, the flow two dimension velocity field measurement device based on the near field scattering has the advantages of being pretty simple in structure, low in demand for light path centering, and capable of achieving the purpose of effectively removing stray light under the circumstance that a complex device for eliminating central light strength is not needed. The particle diameter of tracer particles needed by a measurement technology used in the flow two dimension velocity field measurement method based on the near field scattering can be less than the wavelength of incident light emitted from the laser, and concentration of the tracer particles is high, and therefore the measurement technology can be used in measurement of a nanometer fluid flow two dimension velocity field. The measurement technology is simple and quick in data analysis, can achieve online measurement, and guarantees that accuracy and linearity of the flow two dimension velocity field measurement method based on the near field scattering are not limited by the particle diameter and the concentration of the tracer particles by using a differential processing method.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Dynamic strain measurement-based large-amplitude rotation angle measurement instrument and using method thereof

The invention discloses a dynamic strain measurement-based large-amplitude rotation angle measurement instrument and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of real-time monitoring of engineering structure deformation. The dynamic strain measurement-based large-amplitude rotation angle measurement instrument and the using method are characterized in that: two eccentric arc metal strain slides which have the similar shapes and are embedded with each other are led out of directional chutes of a vertical rigid slab and a horizontal rigid slab of a hinge bracket; and solved linear equations of the coupled deflection formed by the rotation angle phi between the rigid slabs of the bracket and the displacement ur of the end parts of the strain slides along the direction of the directional chutes are established based on the linear independence between two strain slide measurement values, wherein the rotation angle phi between the rigid slabs of the bracket is the rotation angle of the structure to be solved. The dynamic strain measurement-based large-amplitude rotation angle measurement instrument and the using method thereof only use the dynamic strain measurement value as the basis, have single measured value, are favorable for monitoring the structural large-amplitude angle variation in explosion, earthquakes, and other reciprocating destructive load action; and the instrument has the advantages of simple structure, small dimension and low price, and is convenient to use in small-scale structural vibration model tests for one time.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Bird's nest identification method

The invention provides a bird's nest identification method. The bird's nest identification method is characterized by adopting the nuclear magnetic resonance for detecting. The bird's nest identification method comprises the following steps: samples to be identified are pre-processed: the samples to be identified are grinded to fine powder; 1% of phosphoric acid water solution containing more than 10% of deuterium is added in the fine powder for implementing the water-bath heating in boiled water and centrifugating after cooling; supernate is taken into a 5 mm of nuclear magnetic tube; the nuclear magnetic tube is sealed; technical parameters are set; 1H-NMR spectrograms of the samples are acquired through a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer; the authenticity of bird's nests is judged through comparing the bird's nests with the 1H-NMR spectrograms of the samples to be identified. The method is simple and easily operated; the measurement of the analyzed samples has no need of exact precision; the pre-processing can be synchronously implemented for one batch of the samples; after the bird's nests are hydrolyzed, the nuclear magnetic detection is implemented for mixtures to obtain nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrums; the bird's nest identification method has the advantages of high precision, high speed, short sampling time and simple data analysis.
Owner:INSPECTION & QUARANTINE TECH CENT OF XIAMEN ENTRY EXIT INSPECTION & QUARANTINE BUREAU

Acoustic Testing Apparatus For Testing A Laminate Material And An Acoustic Testing Method For Testing A Laminate Material

An acoustic testing apparatus for testing a laminate material comprising at least one layer of a first material having a first velocity for a first vibration mode and at least one layer, adjacent to said first layer, of a second material having a velocity for a second vibration mode, approximately equal to said first velocity, said acoustic testing apparatus comprising: a first transducer for projecting an acoustic test signal onto a first layer of said at least one layer of a first material disposed in a testing zone, wherein a second transducer for receiving said test signal from said testing zone, and in that said first transducer is adapted to project said test signal at an angle so as to generate in said first layer vibrations of at least said first vibration mode, wherein said vibrations of said first vibration mode are incident on an interface with said layer of said second material under an incidence angle so as to produce in said second layer vibrations of at least said second vibration mode, so that refraction of said test signal at said interface is suppressed.
Owner:NEDERLANDSE ORG VOOR TOEGEPAST-NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK (TNO)

Zebra fish temperature-sensitive behavior track monitor and detection method for effects of cold-heat drug natures of trace ingredients of traditional Chinese medicines

The invention provides a zebra fish temperature-sensitive behavior track monitor and a detection method for the effects of the cold-heat natures of trace ingredients of traditional Chinese medicines. The monitor comprises a warm water chamber, a normal-temperature water chamber and a cold water chamber, the warm water chamber is isolated from the normal-temperature water chamber by a vertical partition, the normal-temperature water chamber is isolated from the cold water chamber by a vertical partition, the warm water chamber, the normal-temperature water chamber and the cold water chamber are respectively divided into an upper water chamber and a lower water chamber by a horizontal partition, the horizontal partitions in the warm water chamber, the normal-temperature water chamber and the cold water chamber are respectively provided with through holes which communicate the upper water chamber with the lower water chamber, thermostats which can display measured temperature and keep water temperature constant are respectively mounted in the lower water chambers of the warm water chamber, the normal-temperature water chamber and the cold water chamber, the vertical partitions located in the upper water chambers are respectively provided with a notch through which zebra fishes can pass, and the zebra fish temperature-sensitive behavior track monitor also comprises a camera for shooting the behaviors of the zebra fishes. The monitor and the detection method realize the recording of the movement tracks of the zebra fishes and the monitoring of the cold-heat effects of the trace ingredients of traditional Chinese medicines.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE +1

Collapse accident analysis model construction and collapse accident early warning method and system

The invention provides a collapse accident analysis model construction method and system and a collapse accident early warning method and system. The collapse accident analysis model construction method comprises: acquiring historical collapse monitoring data of all preset areas; extracting at least one characteristic infrasonic wave signal related to each collapse accident from the historical collapse monitoring data; and establishing a collapse accident analysis model according to the corresponding relationship between each characteristic infrasonic wave signal and each development stage ofthe collapse accident. Infrasonic wave signals generated during operation of loose accumulation bodies prone to collapse accidents are analyzed, time-varying characteristics of the characteristic infrasonic wave signals are determined, then the corresponding relation between the time-varying characteristics and each development stage of the loose accumulation body collapse accident is determined,the collapse accident analysis model is established, the model can visually reflect the relation between each development stage of the collapse accident and the time-varying characteristics, and a basis is provided for subsequent monitoring and early warning of the loose accumulation body collapse accident.
Owner:JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Flexural guided wave monitoring method applied to early warning break of tailings pond dam body

The invention discloses a flexural guided wave monitoring method applied to early warning the break of a tailings pond dam body. The method comprises the steps of 1, determining the position of a monitoring point along the span direction of a fill dam on the basis of fully analyzing existing engineering data and performing geological surveying and mapping; 2, drilling a hole at the position of the monitoring point and pre-embedding a waveguide rod array: 1, drilling the hole at the position of the monitoring point and pre-embedding a PVC pipe; 2, selecting a waveguide rod; 3, determining the number N of the waveguide rods; 4, placing the waveguide rods at the central position of the PVC pipe; and 5, plugging the opening with a rubber plug; 3, installing a flexural guided wave sensor; 4, building a signal collection base station; 5, collecting signals; and 6, analyzing and processing data. The flexural guided wave monitoring method applied to early warning the break of the tailings pond dam body provided by the invention has the advantages of low labor cost, all-weather automatic monitoring, simple and easy to operate and simple in data analysis, and has fewer error factors and relatively high detection accuracy.
Owner:JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Mine surrounding rock disaster rock bolt plate pressure real-time monitoring method

The invention discloses a mine surrounding rock disaster rock bolt plate pressure real-time monitoring method and belongs to the technical field of safety detecting and monitoring of the mining industry and geotechnical engineering. The mine surrounding rock disaster rock bolt plate pressure real-time monitoring method is characterized in that a pressure monitoring unit is fixedly arranged on a rock bolt (6) in a sleeving mode, the pressure monitoring unit comprises a hollow hydraulic jack (9) and pressure transmitters, and the pressure transmitters are connected with a monitoring host (5); the method comprises the steps that firstly, the hollow hydraulic jack (9) is installed; secondly, pressure values monitored by the pressure transmitters are sent to the monitoring host (5); thirdly, the monitoring host (5) judges the pressure values monitored by the pressure transmitters; fourthly, the monitoring host (5) judges the number of the pressure transmitters with the pressure values exceeding a threshold value according to the pressure values monitored by all the pressure transmitters; fifthly, the surrounding rock disaster range is determined and alarm information is issued. The method can be realized through an underground rock bolting system, cost is greatly reduced, and the method is easy to realize and popularize.
Owner:新疆鑫旺矿业股份有限公司

Dynamic angular displacement measuring device and method

The invention discloses a dynamic angular displacement measuring device and a method. According to the device, a metal plate a is fixed on a structural surface a, a metal plate b is fixed on a structural surface b, the metal plate a and the metal plate b are connected with a threaded sleeve, a sleeve is connected with the external of the threaded sleeve, and the sleeve is provided with a limiting hole. A precise thread lead screw is arranged inside the threaded sleeve. A square rod is connected with the external of one end of the precise thread lead screw. The square rod penetrates through the limiting hole. A metal strain slide glass is arranged between the square rod and the sleeve. A strain gage is stuck on the metal strain slide glass. The strain gage is connected with a strain data collecting instrument through an electrical conductor. According to the dynamic angular displacement measuring device and the method, an angular displacement which rotates around an axis is converted into a linear displacement of an assigned direction. Based on a strain gage technological dynamic measuring value, the device and the method are beneficial for the measurement on rapid and dynamic changing angular displacements among engineering structure components under fast loading conditions such as earthquakes and the electromechanical vibration, and are suitable to be employed in small-sized model testing or engineering monitoring.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Longitudinal guided wave monitoring method for tailings pond dam body brake early-warning

The invention discloses a longitudinal guided wave monitoring method for tailings pond dam body brake early-warning. The method comprises the following steps: step one, determining a monitoring pointlocation along a fill dam span direction on the basis of sufficiently analyzing the existing engineering document and performing geological survey; step two, pre-embedding a waveguide rod array at a monitoring point location drill hole; 1) pre-embedding a PVC pipe at the monitoring point location drill hole; 2) selecting waveguide rods; 3) determining the root number N of the waveguide rod; 4) placing the waveguide rods at a center location of the PVC pipe; and 5) plugging an orifice by using a rubber plug; step three, mounting a longitudinal guided wave sensor; step four, establishing a signal collection base station; step five, collecting the signal; and step six, analyzing and processing the data. The longitudinal guided wave monitoring method for tailings pond dam body brake early-warning disclosed by the invention has the advantages of being low in labor cost, automatic in full-weather monitoring, simple and easy in operation, simple in data analysis, less in error element and high in detection precision.
Owner:JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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