Modified PZT piezoelectric ceramics with Nano powder being added directly, and preparation method
A technology of nano-powder and piezoelectric ceramics, applied in the direction of piezoelectric/electrostrictive/magnetostrictive devices, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of high cost of finished products and low application value, and achieve electromechanical coupling coefficient Low, reproducible, pollution-reducing effect
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Embodiment 1
[0023] According to formula Pb 1-X A X (Zr 0.5+Y Ti 0.4+Z )(B 1 / 3 C 2 / 3 ) Y+Z o 3 , wherein A is Mg, B is Mn, and C is Nb; x=0.10, Y=0.026, Z=0.074. Mole ratio Pb 3 o 4 : Micron (MgCO 3 ) 4 ·Mg(OH) 2 ·5H 2 O: ZrO 2 :( Micron TiO 2 : Nano TiO 2 ): MnCO 3 : Nb 2 o 5 =0.3000: 0.02: 0.5260: (0.2844: 0.1896): 0.0333: 0.0333 Weighing, preparation conforms to the composition of the formula and includes the mixture of nano-powder component additives; the weight ratio of the mixture to deionized water is 2: 1.0 Add deionized water and mix with rolling ball mill at 300r / min for 36h; dry the ball mill at 180°C for 24h; put the dried mixture into an alumina crucible and calcinate at 890°C for 2h to synthesize the PZT phase as the main crystal phase, containing a small amount of PbZrO 3 and PbTiO 3 Crystalline nanopowder is added to calcined material. Add deionized water to the calcined material according to the weight ratio of calcined material and deionized water as...
Embodiment 2
[0025] According to formula Pb 1-X A X (Zr 0.5+Y Ti 0.4+Z )(B 1 / 3 C 2 / 3 ) Y+Z o 3 , wherein A is Mg, B is Mn, and C is Nb; x=0.10, Y=0.026, Z=0.074. Mole ratio Pb 3 o 4 : Micron (MgCO 3 ) 4 ·Mg(OH) 2 ·5H 2 O: ZrO 2 :( Micron TiO 2 : Nano TiO 2 ): MnCO 3 : Nb 2 o 5 =0.3000: 0.02: 0.5260: (0.1896: 0.2844): 0.0333: 0.0333 Weighing, preparation conforms to the composition of the formula and includes the mixture of nano-powder component additives; the weight ratio of the mixture to deionized water is 2: 1.0 Add deionized water, mix at a speed of 300r / min for 36 hours; dry the ball mill at 180°C for 24 hours; put the dried mixture into an alumina crucible, and calcinate it at 845°C for 5 hours to synthesize the PZT phase as the main crystal phase, containing a small amount of PbZrO 3 and PbTiO 3 Crystalline nanopowder is added to calcined material. Add deionized water to the calcined material according to the weight ratio of calcined material and deionized wate...
Embodiment 3
[0027] According to formula Pb 1-X A X (Zr 0.5+Y Ti 0.4+Z )(B 1 / 3 C 2 / 3 ) Y+Z o 3 , wherein A is Mg, B is Mn, and C is Nb; x=0.10, Y=0.026, Z=0.074. Mole ratio Pb 3 o 4 : Micron (MgCO 3 ) 4 ·Mg(OH) 2 ·5H 2 O: ZrO 2 :( Micron TiO 2 : Nano TiO 2 ): MnCO 3 : Nb 2 o 5 =0.3000: 0.02: 0.5260: (0.0948: 0.3792): 0.0333: 0.0333 Weighing, preparation conforms to the composition of the formula and includes the mixture of nano-powder component additives; the weight ratio of the mixture to deionized water is 2: 1.0 Add deionized water, mix with rolling ball mill at a speed of 300r / min for 36h; dry the ball mill at 180°C for 24h; put the dried mixture into an alumina crucible, and calcinate at 800°C for 10h to synthesize the PZT phase as the main crystal phase, containing a small amount of PbZrO 3 and PbTiO 3 Crystalline nanopowder is added to calcined material. Add deionized water to the calcined material according to the weight ratio of calcined material and deionize...
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