The invention provides a sensitizer, a photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive dry film and a preparation method thereof, the structure of the sensitizer is as shown in formula (I): # imgabs0 # (I), M1 is selected from-O-or-NR4-, and R4 is selected from H or methyl; q is a
single bond or-(CHCH) n-, and n is an integer of 1 or more; r1 is selected from
aryl and heteroaryl, or R1 is selected from
aryl or heteroaryl substituted by at least one
substituent group of
halogen,
nitryl,
trifluoromethyl, cyano, C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 ester group, C1-C8
alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy and # imgabs 1 #, or R1 is selected from
aryl or heteroaryl substituted by at least one
substituent group of
halogen,
nitryl,
trifluoromethyl, cyano, C1-C4 alkanoyl, C1-C4 ester group, C1-C8
alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy and # imgabs 1 #; and R3 is selected from H,
halogen, C1-C8
alkyl groups or C1-C4 alkoxy groups. Based on the sensitizer provided by the invention, the problems of
low resolution, high sensitivity and low
adhesive ability of a photosensitive resin composition in the prior art are solved.