This invention discloses a steel-framed thin-layer UHPC-NC composite beam, comprising a
steel frame, a face plate, a web plate, and a bottom plate, the width of the face plate being smaller than the width of the bottom plate; a UHPC layer cast on the outside of the
steel frame; a top plate fixed to the
steel frame; and shear keys, Ω-shaped, with their bottom ends fixed to the face plate. The construction method includes the following steps: S1, fabricating the steel frame; S2,
welding and fixing the shear keys to the top of the face plate; S3, distributing prestressed steel strands below the bottom plate; S4,
casting the UHPC layer and curing to the required strength; S5,
casting the top plate above the face plate. Through the composite structural design of the steel frame, thin-layer UHPC, and ordinary concrete top plate, the advantages of each material are fully utilized, improving the beam's
crack resistance, durability, and buckling resistance. This effectively controls project costs, balancing
structural safety, economy, and ease of construction, providing a high-performance, low-cost new composite beam solution for medium-span projects.