The invention discloses a large-span net rack external expansion assembly integral jacking construction method, which belongs to the field of building construction. The technical problem to be solvedby the invention is how to reduce the construction difficulty of large-span net rack structures of a spherical shell, a cylindrical shell, a flat plate and various special-shaped stadiums under complex conditions, reduce high-altitude operations, improve safety, and ensure the construction quality. The adopted technical scheme is that the large-span net rack external expansion assembly integral jacking construction method comprises the following steps of: assembly and jacking, that is, the net rack is assembled on the ground, and when the net rack is assembled to a stand position, a jacking bracket is installed, and the jacking work is stopped when the net rack is jacked by using the jacking bracket to a preset height to meet the next grid assembly; symmetrical external expansion assembly,that is, after the jacking work is stopped, symmetrical external expansion assembly is performed on completed space stiffness units from the center of the net rack to make the net rack continue to extend to the surroundings; adjustment of the number and locations of jacking points, that is, when performing expansion assembly outward, the number and positions of the jacking points of the net rackare adjusted according to calculation results; and unloading and dismantling.