This invention relates to the field of equipment
condition monitoring technology, specifically to a digital operation and maintenance method and
system for water conservancy and
hydropower, comprising the following steps: collecting vibration
voltage signals from the
turbine main shaft bearing housing and casing; performing analog-to-
digital conversion to generate discrete vibration sampling values; performing frequency
decomposition to obtain frequency components and
frequency band energy tables; identifying the relationship between adjacent time periods and
frequency band energy migration; calculating periodic
energy migration and marking abnormal segments; and counting the number of anomalies to generate
unit operation and maintenance trigger information. In this invention, by collecting vibration
voltage signals from the main shaft bearing housing and casing, statistically analyzing vibration amplitudes and recording monitoring locations, systematically organizing vibration data, identifying energy changes and
frequency band migration relationships between adjacent monitoring times, performing dynamic tracking, calculating periodic
energy migration and marking abnormal segments, the accuracy and timeliness of vibration status monitoring are improved, enhancing anomaly identification and
trend prediction capabilities, supporting
early detection of potential faults and preventative operation and maintenance, and improving equipment
operation safety and stability.