The invention discloses a municipal rainwater regulation and storage device and a working method of the municipal rainwater regulation and storage device. The municipal rainwater regulation and storage device comprises a water collecting tank buried in the soil, a primary water filtering device, a secondary water filtering device, a
tertiary water filtering device, and water-permeable pavement bricks paved on the
surface layer of the soil, wherein the primary water filtering device, the secondary water filtering device and the
tertiary water filtering device are of the same structures, each ofthe primary water filtering device, the secondary water filtering device and the
tertiary water filtering device comprises a water filtering tank buried in the soil and a bracket, a motor is mountedon the top of each bracket, a screw rod is connected to the bottom output end of each motor, a support plate is connected to the bottom end of each screw rod, a threaded sleeve is arranged on the topsurface of each support plate, a filtering
barrel sleeves the outer part of each threaded sleeve, and the filtering barrels are correspondingly filled with gravel, fine sand and
activated carbon, respectively, and a first water pump, a second water pump and a third water pump are arranged on the top surfaces of the water-permeable pavement bricks. According to the municipal rainwater regulation and storage device and the working method of the municipal rainwater regulation and storage device, a multi-layer filtering
system is adopted, so that the muddy rainwater is changed into recyclable
clean water, and thus the collection and regulation as well as storage of rainwater are realized; a lifting device is adopted, so that the removal of
sediment impurities and replacement of filtering fillers are facilitated.