The invention relates to a negative
electrode material and a preparation method thereof, a negative
electrode plate and a battery, the negative
electrode material comprises an active substance and a carbon material located on at least part of the surface of the active substance, and the active substance comprises
silicon particles and
graphite; in a Raman
surface scanning spectrogram of the negative
electrode material, the characteristic
peak intensity of
silicon particles in the negative
electrode material in a range of 500 cm <-1 > to 520 cm <-1 > is I1, the characteristic
peak intensity of
silicon particles in the negative
electrode material in a range of 1345 cm <-1 > to 1355 cm <-1 > is I2, and the characteristic
peak intensity of silicon particles in the negative electrode material in a range of 1570 cm <-1 > to 1610 cm <-1 > is I3; the characteristic peak intensity of
graphite in the negative electrode material in the range of 1345 cm <-1 > to 1355 cm <-1 > is I2 ', the characteristic peak intensity of
graphite in the range of 1570 cm <-1 > to 1610 cm <-1 > is I3', and in the negative electrode material, # imgabs0 # 0.01 < = K < = 10. The negative electrode material provided by the invention has relatively high specific capacity and good
electrolyte infiltration performance, and the prepared negative electrode plate has relatively low resistivity.