Ruthenium-based carbon dioxide hydromethanation catalyst and preparation method thereof
A technology for hydromethanation and carbon dioxide, applied in the field of catalysis, can solve the problems of low-temperature catalytic efficiency of the catalyst, consume a large amount, complex preparation process, etc., and achieve the effects of good carbon dioxide conversion rate, saving hydrogen consumption, and simple preparation method.
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Embodiment 1
[0023] 0.10mol / L, 50ml of NaBH 4 The solution was added into the ionic liquid 0.864g [EMIM]Cl, fully stirred at 40°C for 2h, and a clear mixed solution was obtained. 0.103g RuCl 3 ·3H 2 O was dissolved in 20ml deionized water, under the protection of nitrogen gas, the RuCl 3 ·3H 2 The aqueous solution of O was slowly added dropwise to the above mixed solution. After the dropwise addition, stirred and refluxed at 40°C for 3 hours to prepare ruthenium nanoparticles. After the reaction, cooled to 20°C, filtered under reduced pressure, and washed with ethanol and deionized water. , the 5gSiO 2 The carrier was added to the solution dispersed with Ru nanoparticles and ultrasonically stirred for 1 h to deposit the nanoparticles onto SiO 2 on the carrier. The ruthenium-based CO was prepared by vacuum drying for 5 h 2 Hydromethanation Catalyst I.
Embodiment 2
[0025] 0.15mol / L, 50ml of NaBH 4 The solution was added to the ionic liquid 1.118g [BMIM]BF 4 , fully stirred at 60°C for 30 min to obtain a clear mixed solution. Dissolve 0.157g of ruthenium nitrate in 30ml of deionized water, under the protection of helium gas, slowly add the aqueous solution of ruthenium nitrate to the above mixed solution drop by drop, after the dropwise addition, stir and reflux at 60°C for 2h to prepare ruthenium nanoparticles , cooled to 25°C after the reaction, filtered under reduced pressure, and washed with methanol and deionized water. 5g Al 2 o 3 The carrier was added to the solution dispersed with Ru nanoparticles and ultrasonically stirred for 2 h to deposit the nanoparticles onto the Al 2 o 3 on the carrier. The ruthenium-based CO was obtained by vacuum drying for 10 h 2 Hydromethanation Catalyst II.
Embodiment 3
[0027] 0.20mol / L, 50ml of NaBH 4 The solution was added into ionic liquid 2.139g [BMIM]OTf, and stirred at 80°C for 1.5h to obtain a clear mixed solution. Dissolve 0.238g of ruthenium iodide into 10ml of deionized water, and under the protection of argon gas, slowly add the aqueous solution of ruthenium iodide into the above mixed solution drop by drop, and stir and reflux at 80°C for 5h after the dropwise addition to obtain ruthenium The nanoparticles were cooled to 30° C. after the reaction, filtered under reduced pressure, and washed with deionized water. 5g TiO 2 The carrier was added to the solution dispersed with Ru nanoparticles, and ultrasonically stirred for 5 h to deposit the nanoparticles onto the TiO 2 on the carrier. The ruthenium-based CO was obtained by vacuum drying for 12 h 2 Hydromethanation Catalyst III.
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