The invention discloses a
rapid construction method of a
macadamia nut early-fruiting and high-yield garden in a
karst rocky desertification mountain area and belongs to the technical field of
fruit tree cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a land and carrying out
soil preparation, selecting germchit, carrying out field planting on nursery stocks, carrying out tending management and shaping tree bodies. Specifically, the method comprises: selecting rock pits with the altitude of being lower than 1000m and a soil layer of being 50cm or more, and digging field planting holes; carrying out the
soil preparation; selecting non-
woven fabric nutrient bags grafted big seedlings as the germchit; carrying out the field planting on 3 to 5
macadamia nut varieties with relatively consistent florescence and
fruit maturation period by adopting a mixed planting manner; combining water and
fertilizer management and the like;
topping when shoots of young plants grow to certain length every time, so as to promote the young plants to
branch and culture early-fruiting and high-yield tree crowns. By adopting the method provided by the invention, the
macadamia nut early-fruiting and high-yield garden is constructed in the
karst rocky desertification mountain area; the garden enters an
economic gain period one year ahead of a conventional grafted
seedling garden; the investment period is shortened and the
investment cost of constructing the garden is reduced; the
recovery of
vegetation covers of the
karst rocky desertification mountain area can be facilitated, water and
soil loss is prevented, people are led to a fortune and rocky
desertification is managed.