The invention discloses a recycling utilization method of oil refinery sulfur removal plant sulfur vapor, and belongs to the field of fine chemical industry. The recycling utilization method of oil refinery sulfur removal plant sulfur vapor comprises the steps of firstly sending acid gas from an oil refining system into a claus device for sulfur recycling, conducting treatment at 1100-1300 DEG C and conducting heat extraction in a heat recovery steam generator to obtain mixed gas at 300-500 DEG C, and cooling the mixed gas through a cooler and catching the mixed gas through a catcher to obtain liquid sulfur at 160-170 DEG C; then directly sending liquid sulfur into a heating furnace, dividing sulfur vapor which is heated to be at 500-700 DEG C in the heating furnace into two paths, in one path, the sulfur vapor is used for preparing insoluble sulfur with high a heat resistant function, in the other path, sulfur vapor is mixed with methane or mixed gas of mixed gas of methane and ethane, and the mixture is then sent into a sulfur dioxide reactor to prepare carbon disulfide and hydrogen sulfide. According to the recycling utilization method of the oil refinery sulfur removal plant sulfur vapor, comprehensive utilization of energy resources is adopted, thus the production cost of producing the same kind of insoluble sulfur, carbon disulfide, hydrogen sulfide and derivative thiourea of the sulfur vapor is lowered by 33%-37%, the total amount of item investment is reduced by 31%-34%, energy is saved and environment is protected.