The invention discloses a multi-component content determination method of Miao medicine Laportea bulbifera. The method comprises the following steps: S100, preparation of mixed reference solution, respectively and accurately weighing right amount of reference substances of Gallocatechin, neochlorogenic acid, Epigallocatechin, catechinic acid, chlorogenic acid, Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, epicatechin, rutin, isoquercitrin, kaempferol-3-0-rutinoside and quercitrin; and simultaneously determining contents of eleven components including the Gallocatechin, the neochlorogenic acid, the Epigallocatechin, the catechinic acid, the chlorogenic acid, the Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, the epicatechin, the rutin, the isoquercitrin, the kaempferol-3-0-rutinoside and the quercitrin. The method is simple, efficient, highly sensitive and excellent in specificity, and can provide baisis for quality control of Laportea bulbifera medicinal materials. Compared with the ordinary liquid phase, the method has the advantages of being accurate, reliable and highly sensitive, and having lower specificity detection limit and quantification limit, and is more effective in medicinal material component content analysis through a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis technology.