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41results about How to "Avoid the extraction process" patented technology

Method for separating and extracting 1,3-propylene glycol from fermentation broth

ActiveCN105712841ASolve problems that hinder evaporationHigh purityHydroxy compound separation/purification1,3-PropanediolSolvent
The invention discloses a method for separating and extracting 1,3-propylene glycol from fermentation broth. The method comprises the following steps: (1) removing solids in fermentation broth; (2) heating fermentation broth to concentrate and evaporate fermentation broth, and removing precipitated solids to obtain 1,3-propylene glycol concentrated liquid; (3) adding an aromatic aldehyde solvent into the concentrated liquid, and keeping on heating the concentrated liquid until all water is removed to obtain an organic solution containing 1,3-propylene glycol; (4) adding a catalyst into the organic solution to carry out acetalation reactions; (5) distilling the reaction liquid obtained in the step (4) to evaporate unreacted aromatic aldehyde solvent; (6) adding pure water and catalyst into the product obtained in the step (5) to carry out hydrolysis, wherein the aromatic aldehyde solvent forms an organic phase layer, 1,3-propylene glycol is dissolved in the lower-layer water phase, and the water phase layer is filtered to remove catalyst; (7) subjecting the water phase layer obtained in the step (6) to rectification dehydration, and collecting the 1,3-propylene glycol fraction. The method has the advantages that the technology is simple, toxic extracting agent is not used, and the product purity and yield are high.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Method for catalytic oxidation degradation of wood chips by novel polyoxometallate

The invention provides a method for catalytic oxidation degradation of wood chips by a novel polyoxometallate composite catalyst. The method comprises the following steps: blending wood chips, the catalyst and a solvent, and catalytically oxidatively degrading wood chips in an oxygen atmosphere, at a certain pressure and at a certain temperature to obtain oxidation products. The catalyst is a polyoxometallate/hydrotalcite composite catalyst containing two active centers: one catalytic active center is one or more acids selected from the group consisting of Keggin-type polyoxometallate phosphotungstic acid, silicotungstic acid, phosphomolybdic acid and silicon molybdenum; and the other catalytic active center is selected from one or more of the Dawson type, the notched Dawson type and the heteroatom-substituted Dawson type polyoxometallates. The reaction products include aromatic aldehyde and ketone compounds. Compared with the prior art, the invention relates to a novel polyoxometallate/hydrotalcite composite catalyst for high-efficiency catalytic oxidation degradation of wood chips to generate aromatic aldehyde and ketone compounds. According to the invention, an organic solvent such as alcohol is selected as a reaction medium; wood chips, a catalyst and a small molecule compound are directly separated by centrifugation; and the extraction process is avoided. The conditions are mild, the operation is simple, and the catalyst is cheap and easily available.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

A method for separating ferromolybdenum from vanadium extractant by organic phase regeneration

The invention provides a method for separating uranium, molybdenum and iron from a vanadium extraction agent by utilizing organic phase regeneration. (2) filter the regeneration solution to obtain uranium-containing, iron-containing precipitates and molybdenum-containing solutions; (3) adopt Na CO to the gained uranium-containing and iron-containing precipitates for leaching of solution, filter to obtain uranium-containing Na CO leaching solution and iron slag, and transfer the leaching solution and iron slag to the uranium-containing and iron-containing precipitates. NaOH was added to the Na2CO3 leaching solution of uranium, and Na2U2O7 was prepared by NaOH alkaline uranium precipitation process; for the obtained molybdenum-containing solution, when the molybdenum concentration was greater than 30g/L~40g/L, it was evaporated to dryness and then calcined; the calcined product was leached with NaOH Take, add sulfuric acid to the obtained molybdenum solution, and pyrolyze molybdic acid to prepare molybdenum trioxide. The method effectively regenerates the organic phase, avoids the reduction of the capacity of the extractant due to the accumulation of uranium, molybdenum and iron in the organic phase, recovers the uranium and molybdenum and obtains qualified products, and comprehensively recycles the resources. .
Owner:BEIJING RES INST OF CHEM ENG & METALLURGY

Method for rapidly determining content of phenol in wastewater through purge and trap-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

The invention relates to a method for rapidly determining the content of phenol in wastewater by purge and trap-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, which comprises the following steps: 1) collecting a wastewater sample, adding phosphoric acid, and adjusting the pH value of the wastewater sample to weak acidity; (2) purging phenol in the wastewater sample by using a purging and trapping sample injector, trapping the phenol by using a trapping trap, and then analyzing the phenol to enter a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer; and (3) carrying out qualitative and quantitative analysis on the phenol trapped by the trapping trap by using a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. Compared with the prior art, the method for measuring the phenol content in the industrial wastewater is simple, rapid, efficient and accurate, the wastewater with complex components and high organic matter concentration can be directly purged, the pretreatment processes such as separation and purification are omitted, an organic solvent is not needed for extraction, the detection cost is reduced, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The time for detecting a group of water samples is shortened from two hours to about 30 minutes, and the detection limit is 0.01-1 mg/L.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF TECH +1

Preparation method of ceftiofur hydrochloride

PendingCN114249750AAvoid water extractionHigh yieldOrganic chemistrySolventOrganosolv
The invention provides a preparation method of ceftiofur hydrochloride, which comprises the following steps: step 1, preparation of a ceftiofur hydrochloride crude product: adding 7-ACF into an organic solvent, dropwise adding organic alkali for dissolving, then adding AE active ester, carrying out heat preservation reaction, after the reaction is finished, adding hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH, and filtering to obtain the ceftiofur hydrochloride crude product; and 2, refining the ceftiofur hydrochloride, adding the crude ceftiofur hydrochloride product obtained in the step 1 into water, adding alkali to adjust the pH value, dissolving, filtering by adding activated carbon, adding hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value, dropwise adding an organic solvent into the filtrate, crystallizing, filtering and drying to obtain a white product, namely the ceftiofur hydrochloride. In the preparation process, the solvent amount is small, the solvent can be recycled and reused, waste water is little, the method is more environmentally friendly, the purity of the product ceftiofur hydrochloride reaches 99.0% or above, the reaction yield is high, and the appearance color is good; the method is simple in preparation process, short in production period, high in product purity, high in yield, economical and environment-friendly.
Owner:河南立诺制药有限公司

Method for recycling spent vanadium catalyst through phosphoric acid solution

The invention discloses a method for recycling a spent vanadium catalyst through a phosphoric acid solution. The method comprises the steps: after the spent vanadium catalyst reacts with the phosphoric acid solution, filtering and separation are conducted to obtain filtrate I and filter residue I; the filtrate I is subjected to still standing and filtered to obtain filtrate III and primary precipitate I, and the filtrate III is subjected to still standing, filtered and separated to obtain secondary precipitate II and filtrate IV; a potassium oxalate solution is added into the filter residue Ifor sufficient reacting, still standing and filtering are conducted, a solid is washed with water for 2-3 times, and filtrate II and filter residue II are obtained; the filtrate II is returned to replace the potassium oxalate solution, and when the content of vanadium in a solution exceeds 40 g/L, leaching is stopped to obtain a mixed solution; after the mixed solution is treated, potassium sulfate and filtrate V are obtained; after the filtrate V is treated, vanadium pentoxide is obtained; after the primary precipitate I is treated, potassium vanadium phosphate is obtained; and the filter residue II is treated to obtain potassium silicate. According to the method, at the normal temperature, the recovery rate is high, the process is simple, and energy consumption is low.
Owner:贵州威顿催化技术有限公司

A kind of separation and extraction method of 1,3-propanediol in fermented liquid

The invention discloses a method for separating and extracting 1,3-propylene glycol from fermentation broth. The method comprises the following steps: (1) separating 1,3-propylene glycol fermentation broth to remove insoluble solids; (2) adding an aromatic aldehyde solvent, an acetalation catalyst, and a phase transfer catalyst into the fermentation broth, and carrying out acetalation reactions of 1,3-propylene glycol under stirring; (3) allowing the reaction liquid to stand still for a while to carry out layering, wherein the aromatic aldehyde solvent and acetalation products are in the upper layer (organic phase layer), and the lower layer (water phase layer) is removed through phase separation; (4) subjecting the obtained organic phase layer to distillation to obtain acetalation products; (5) adding pure water and a hydrolysis catalyst to carry out hydrolysis of the acetalation products, allowing the system to stand still for a while to carry out layering, wherein the aromatic aldehyde solvent is the organic phase layer, and 1,3-propylene glycol enters the water phase layer, and filtering the water phase layer or subjecting the water phase layer to centrifugation to remove the catalyst; (6) subjecting the obtained water phase layer to rectification and dehydration, and carrying out rectification to collect the 1,3-propylene glycol fraction. The extraction method has the advantages that the technology is simple, no toxic extracting agent is used, and the purity and yield of product are high.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Method for pressurized ethanol/water extraction of diosgenin

The invention discloses a method for extracting and preparing diosgenin from Dioscorea nipponica Makino or other Dioscoreaceae plants, belonging to the technical fields of deep processing of agricultural products and medicine. The method comprises the following steps: pulverizing Dioscorea nipponica Makino or other Dioscoreaceae plants according to a conventional method, adding the pulverized plants into a pressurized extraction tank, then adding a proper amount of ethanol / water as a solvent, adding acidic ionic liquid as a catalyst, carrying out extraction at a certain pressure and a certaintemperature for a certain period of time, cooling extract room temperature after extraction, carrying out filtering to remove herbal residues, appropriately concentrating a filtrate, allowing concentrated liquid to passed through a macroporous resin column, carrying out washing with water to remove acidic ionic liquid, then carrying out elution by using ethanol with an appropriate concentration, and subjecting eluate to concentration and drying so as to obtain diosgenin. According to the method, the acidic ionic liquid is used for replacing commonly used inorganic acid, so the problems of excessive acid consumption and serious pollution environment in modern industrial preparation of diosgenin are overcome; at the same time, elution with the macroporous resin column is used for replacing gasoline or petroleum ether extraction, so the problem of usage of flammable and explosive solvents is overcome; and the acidic ionic liquid and macroporous resin can be recycled. The method has the characteristics of safety, conservation of cost and environmental protection.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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