Preparation method of ceftiofur hydrochloride
A technology of ceftiofur hydrochloride and hydrochloric acid, which is applied in the field of preparation of ceftiofur hydrochloride, can solve the problems of large amount of acetone, low extraction efficiency, and large amount of waste water, and achieve high product purity and yield, high yield, and high dosage little effect
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preparation example Construction
[0023] A preparation method of ceftiofur hydrochloride, comprising the steps of:
[0024] Step 1, preparation of ceftiofur hydrochloride crude product
[0025] Add 7-ACF into the organic solvent, add organic base dropwise to dissolve the clear, then add AE active ester, keep warm for reaction, after the reaction, add hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH, filter to obtain the crude product of ceftiofur hydrochloride;
[0026] Step 2, refining ceftiofur hydrochloride
[0027] Add the crude ceftiofur hydrochloride obtained in step 1 into water, add alkali to adjust the pH to dissolve, then add activated carbon to filter, add hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH, add an organic solvent to the filtrate dropwise, crystallize, filter, and dry to obtain a white product, which is hydrochloric acid Ceftiofur.
[0028] Further, in step 1, after the reaction is completed, hydrochloric acid is added to adjust the pH to <1.0.
[0029] Further, the mass ratio of water used in step 2 to 7-ACF ...
Embodiment 1
[0036] Add acetone to the reaction flask, put 20g of 7-ACF into it, add organic base dropwise and stir until dissolved. Add AE active ester and react for 3-4h. After the reaction, add hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH<1.0, cool down to crystallize, and filter to obtain crude ceftiofur hydrochloride.
[0037] Add crude ceftiofur hydrochloride to the reaction flask, add 40 g of water, stir, add dropwise sodium carbonate solution, adjust the pH to 8.5, stir to dissolve, add 2 g of activated carbon, stir for 0.5 h, and filter. The filtrate was added dropwise with hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to <1.0, and continued to add dropwise acetone to 120ml. After crystallization, the temperature was lowered to crystallize, filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with water, drained, and dried to obtain 29.8g of white crystalline ceftiofur hydrochloride with a content of 99.3%.
Embodiment 2
[0039] Add acetonitrile into the reaction flask, put 20g of 7-ACF into it, add organic base dropwise and stir until dissolved. Add AE active ester and react at 15°C for 3-4h. After the reaction, add hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH<1.0, cool down to crystallize, and filter to obtain crude ceftiofur hydrochloride.
[0040] Add crude ceftiofur hydrochloride to the reaction flask, add 30g of water, stir, add triethylamine dropwise, adjust the pH to 9.0, stir to dissolve, add 2g of activated carbon, stir for 0.5h, and filter. Add hydrochloric acid dropwise to the filtrate to adjust pH<1.0, continue to add acetonitrile dropwise to 100ml, cool down to crystallize after crystallization, filter, rinse the filter cake with water, drain, and dry to obtain 30.0g of white crystalline ceftiofur hydrochloride with a content of 99.2%.
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