The invention relates to a wire drawing lubricant, and specifically relates to an environment-friendly high-efficiency wire drawing lubricant with controllable viscosity. The wire drawing lubricant comprises, by weight, 20-25 parts of palm oil, 15-18 parts of glyceryl trioleate, 1-2 parts of zine stearate, 2-3 parts of oleic triglycolate, 1-2 parts of polyisobutylene, 6-8 parts of Tween-80, 1-2 parts of bentonite, 1-2 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 4-5 parts of an auxiliary agent, and 800-1000 parts of deionized water. According to the invention, the viscosity of the wire drawing lubricant is controlled and adjusted by adding the polyisobutylene and the palm oil in the wire drawing lubricant, and is maintained at a proper level within a relatively wide temperature range; and by combining polyisobutylene and the palm oil with other raw materials, the wire drawing lubricant has good lubricity and stable emulsifiability in a high temperature environment, and is not liable to foam, thereby being suitable for long-time storage. The wire drawing lubricant has the advantages of environment friendship, low toxicity, high wire drawing quality, low power consumption in production and capability of providing aid in producing smooth, clean and anti-corrosion wires.