The invention relates to a kit for rapidly detecting a banana streak virus (BSV) by isothermal gene amplification. Reagents of the kit include a primer mixed solution, a Bst DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) polymerase with the concentration of 8U/Mu l, a 8U reverse transcriptase, an RNA extract, a reaction buffer solution, a nucleic acid dye, a positive control reagent and a negative control reagent, wherein the primer mixed solution consists of two pairs of primers; the RNA extract contains 100mM of Tris-HCL (pH 7.4), 1M of KCl, 10mM of EDTA and 2% (w/v) of PVPP; the reaction buffer solution contains 10mM of dNTP, a 10*ThermoPol reaction buffer solution, 150mM of MgSO4 and 5mM of betaine which are at a ratio of 8:5:2:10; the positive control reagent is a cDNA containing BSV coat protein; and the negative control reagent is 100mM of Tris-HCL (pH 8.0) and 50mM of EDTA. The invention also relates to a use method of the kit. By extraction of nucleic acid of the BSV from a sample and isothermal gene amplification with the kit, the color of the reaction solution is finally judged through naked eyes, so that the high-specificity, rapid, high-sensitivity, simple and convenient molecular detection on the BSV is achieved.