This invention belongs to the field of
biomedical technology, specifically disclosing a
scorpion-derived polypeptide for combating influenza
virus and its applications. The
scorpion-derived polypeptide has the
amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1, or is a functional variant obtained by substitution, deletion, and / or addition of one or more amino acids from the same sequence, retaining its anti-influenza
virus activity. The
scorpion-derived polypeptide provided by this invention can significantly inhibit the proliferation of
influenza A virus and substantially reduce the expression levels of
viral RNA and
protein within a non-cytotoxic concentration range. It also effectively reduces
viral load and inflammatory factor levels in mice infected with
influenza A virus, exhibiting excellent anti-
influenza A virus activity and being less likely to induce
viral resistance. This invention provides a novel, highly efficient, and low-
toxicity bioactive molecule for
influenza prevention and control, which can be applied to the development of anti-influenza drugs.