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92 results about "Weak pulse" patented technology

Device and method for monitoring body fluid and electrolyte disorders

A device and a method for measuring body fluid-related metrics using spectrophotometry to facilitate therapeutic interventions aimed at restoring body fluid balance. The specific body fluid-related metrics include the absolute volume fraction of water in the extravascular and intravascular tissue compartments, as well as the shifts of water between these two compartments. The absolute volume fraction of water is determined using algorithms where received radiation measured at two or more wavelengths are combined to form either a single ratio, a sum of ratios or ratio of ratios of the form log[R(λ1) / R(λ2)] in which the received radiation in the numerator depends primarily on the absorbance of water and the received radiation in the denominator depends primarily on the absorbance of water and the sum of the absorbances of non-heme proteins, lipids and water in tissue. The difference between the fraction of water in the intravascular fluid volume (“IFV”) and extravascular fluid volume (“EFV”) compartments are also determined using a differential method that takes advantage of the observation that pulsations caused by expansion of blood vessels in the skin as the heart beats produce changes in the received radiation at a particular wavelength that are proportional to the difference between the effective absorption of light in the blood and the surrounding tissue. This difference, integrated over time, provides a measure of the quantity of the fluid that shifts into and out of the capillaries. A mechanism for mechanically inducing a pulse is built into the device to improve the reliability of measurements of IFV−EFV under weak-pulse conditions.
Owner:COVIDIEN LP

Method and system for quantum communication security

The invention relates to a method and a system for quantum communication security. An Alice terminal comprises a watchdog detector, an optical attenuator, a phase modulator, a reflector, a controller and a photon emitter; and a Bob terminal comprises a laser, a time division multiplex / demultiplex system, a phase modulator, a single photon detector, a controller, an optical switch and a reflector. The method and the system have the advantages that: (1) the two-way, stable and safe distribution of quantum keys is realized, the polarization and phase change of a single photon can be automatically compensated, and the aim of stable long-distance transmission is achieved; (2) the Alice terminal adopts the watchdog detector, on one hand, Trojan attack and intermediary attack can be detected by measuring the number of weak pulses reaching or leaving the Alice terminal, so that the communication security is improved greatly, and on the other hand, the communication speed and communication distance of the system are improved greatly; and (3) the Alice terminal and the Bob terminal can be adjusted and corrected respectively, can select mu independently without transmitting photons by means of unsafe optical fiber lines so as to ensure the system security.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Comprehensive security monitoring method and comprehensive security monitoring system based on sentry

InactiveCN102646316ARealize manual alarmFast transferAlarmsVideo monitoringComputer module
The invention discloses a comprehensive security monitoring method and a comprehensive security monitoring system based on a sentry. The comprehensive security monitoring method includes the following implementation steps: 1) setting a sleep pulse critical value, a life weak pulse critical value and a human movement sign critical value; and 2) collecting pulse and human movement signs of sentry security personnel in real time. Security monitoring alarm is achieved according to three factors of the pulse, the human movement signs and manually triggered alarm, a sentry site video is collected through a camera during the triggered alarm, and alarm and the site video collected by the camera are sent to a monitoring center. The comprehensive security monitoring system comprise the monitoring center and at least one sentry unit, the sentry unit comprises a video monitoring unit, a sentry base station and at least one security personnel terminal, the video monitoring unit comprises the camera with a rotary platform, and the security personnel terminal comprises a pulse sensor, an attitude sensor, an alarm button, a terminal controller and a terminal wireless module. The comprehensive security monitoring method and the comprehensive security monitoring system based on the sentry have the advantages of being good in security, high in reliability, accurate in video monitoring and simpleand convenient to use.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Near infrared weak pulse spectral radiance calibration device

ActiveCN103776531ASolving Accurate Calibration ProblemsRealize measurementSpectrum investigationOptical metrologyData treatment
The invention discloses a near infrared weak pulse spectral radiance calibration device which belongs to the technical field of optical metrology. The device comprises a light source component which is used for grating spectrometer calibration, an optical fiber component with an array optical fiber bundle, a computer provided with a spectral radiance calibration data processing software package and a grating spectrometer with a flat field concave surface grating and a surface array EMCCD. The input end of the array optical fiber bundle is a single optical fiber, and the output end comprises n optical fibers in line arrangement. A pulse light beam emitted by a measured pulse light source passes through the optical fiber component and a slit, and is dispersed by the flat field concave surface grating. Dispersed lights are focused onto the photosensitive surface of the surface array EMCCD to form n rows of line spectrum. The computer collects n rows of line spectrum, acquires the spectral radiance value of the measured pulse light source changing with wavelength according to a spectral radiance calculation formula, and shows a single width or multi width spectral radiance curve on a computer screen. The device provided by the invention solves the problem of difficult calibration of the spectral radiance of a near infrared weak pulse light source, and has a broad application prospect.
Owner:西安应用光学研究所

Device and method for eliminating back light signal by utilizing dual-optical switch

InactiveCN101969177AAchieve recoverySuppression of background optical noiseLaser detailsInformation processingLight signal
The invention relates to an optical signal detection technology, in particular to a device and a method for eliminating a back light signal by utilizing a dual-optical switch. The invention solves the problem that the existing back light restraining technology can not eliminate the back light signal which is synchronous with a pulse laser signal and has the same frequency with the pulse laser signal. The device for eliminating the back light signal by utilizing the dual-optical switch comprises a pulse laser, a practice target, the dual-optical switch, a single photon detector and a computer, wherein the dual-optical switch comprises a first acoustic optical modulator and a second acoustic optical modulator; the external trigger input end of the pulse laser is connected with a pulse signal generator; and the external trigger input end of the pulse signal generator is connected with a function signal generator, and the output end of the pulse signal generator is connected with a time-to-amplitude converter. The invention solves the problem that the existing back light restraining technology can not eliminate the back light which is synchronous with the pulse laser signal and has the same frequency with the pulse laser signal, and is suitable for weak pulse laser signal detection in the fields of precision measurement, communication, information processing, military and the like.
Owner:SHANXI UNIV

Airborne laser waveform data decomposition algorithm considering adjacent waveform information

ActiveCN102722640AOvercoming the defects that are difficult to choose properlyRobust extractionSpecial data processing applicationsPoint cloudDecomposition
The invention discloses an airborne laser waveform data decomposition method considering adjacent waveform information. The method comprises the following steps of: (A), preprocessing waveform data; (B), detecting the pulse wave crest of the waveform data; (C), extracting a significant pulse crest based on a generalized Gaussian model; (D) extracting a candidate pulse crest considering an adjacent waveform; (E) generating a list of the waveforms to be analyzed based on a regional growth strategy; and (F) outputting a waveform decomposition result. According to the method, a high threshold value and a low threshold value are adopted, so that the defect that a single threshold value is difficult to select properly can be overcome, and weak pulse signals in the waveform data can be considered effectively; during waveform decomposition, the candidate pulse crests of the waveforms to be analyzed are analyzed by continuously utilizing the reliable information provided by the significant pulse crests of the adjacent waveforms in a regional growth way, so the robust extraction of the weak pulse crest information can be realized; and therefore, complete point cloud information is acquired.
Owner:CCCC SECOND HIGHWAY CONSULTANTS CO LTD

Method for detecting weak pulse signals under mixed noise interference

The invention discloses a method for detecting weak pulse signals. The method includes the following steps that: one-dimensional multi-scale wavelet decomposition is performed on measured signals, namely, the measured signals are decomposed into N layers through one-dimensional wavelet transform, and the high-frequency portions of the signals are reconstructed through utilizing a wavelet decomposition coefficient, so that N high-frequency reconstruction signals dj and one low-frequency reconstruction signal a are obtained; sliding kurtosis processing is performed on the reconstruction signals dj, so that a corresponding sliding kurtosis time sequence cj can be obtained; and superimposing synthesis and normalization processing are performed on the sliding kurtosis time sequence cj, so that a final sliding kurtosis time sequence c can be obtained. After being subjected to the one-dimensional multi-scale wavelet decomposition preprocessing, the measured signals embody different time-frequency domain characteristics in different decomposition scales, and when the sliding kurtosis processing is performed on the signals, a detection effect of multi-slide window synchronization action can be realized, and therefore, differential analysis and processing on noises, interferences and pulses to be detected mixed in measured signals can be benefitted.
Owner:PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY ORDNANCE ENG COLLEGE

High-voltage power module of photomultiplier

The invention relates to the technical field of a plastic scintillator photomultiplier detector, and in particular to a portable, small-size and multi-functional high-voltage power module of a photomultiplier. The high-voltage power module comprises a power module, a small signal processing module and a voltage display module, wherein the power module employs a boost conversion chip LT3580 which is produced by Linear technology company to built a pulse width modulation (PWM) circuit, high-voltage output is achieved by a transformer to rise a voltage, a DC divided voltage is provided for each level of a PMT by a 12-order voltage-multiplying rectifier, the signal processing module is used for amplifying, distinguishing and outputting a weak pulse signal of the photomultiplier, an output high voltage is divided by the voltage display module and then is sent to a digital voltage display circuit to be displayed, analog-digital conversion is performed by an ADC chip, the high voltage is sent to a field programmable gate array (FPGA) and is displayed on an upper-layer interface by a network, and real-time monitoring on a voltage of a Base power supply is achieved. A 3.7-5V DC power supply is used for inputting, the high-voltage power module is small in size, low in power consumption and good in portability, and the demand of power supply to the photomultiplier under a power supply environment of a storage battery and an automobile battery in a mobile workstation can be satisfied.
Owner:INST OF MODERN PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

High-gain low-noise weak pulse current signal amplification circuit

The invention discloses a high-gain low-noise weak pulse current signal amplification circuit. An input end of a capacitance conversion module is connected with a to-be-detected device, and an output end is connected with the input end of a feedback compensation module and simultaneously is also connected with an input end of a zero compensation module; the output of the feedback compensation module is connected with an input end of the capacitance conversion module to form a feedback structure, and the feedback compensation module utilizes a special circuit structure, so that a signal, the frequency of which is lower than a specific frequency f, of feedback signals is amplified by a plurality of times, and a signal, the frequency of which is higher than the specific frequency f, is strongly attenuated so as to compensate a DC component of the input part of the capacitance conversion module and prevent the output of the capacitance conversion module from saturating without affecting a signal, the frequency of which is high than the f, of the input; furthermore, the output of the zero compensation module is connected with the input end of a two-stage low-pass filtering module, and the zero compensation module is used for increasing the bandwidth of a whole circuit.
Owner:中船重工安谱(湖北)仪器有限公司

Vacuum degree on-line monitor of vacuum circuit breaker based on pulse discharge detection

The invention discloses a vacuum degree on-line monitor of a vacuum circuit breaker based on pulse discharge detection, which is realized by the following steps: weak pulse discharge signals generated by decrease of vacuum degree in the vacuum circuit breaker are detected by a field measurement probe arranged under the vacuum circuit breaker; high speed analog / digital (A / D) conversion is carried out on data related to partial discharge through transmission channels as well as a corresponding filter device, an applicator and a converter to obtain three-phase fundamental waves and high frequency signals; the three-phase fundamental waves are subjected to balance operation to obtain relative changes of peripheral fields to correspond to changes of vacuum degree, and the high frequency signals correspond to partial discharge signals to reflect the changes of vacuum degree; the processed fundamental wave signals have no noise jamming, and interphase interference can be eliminated by carrying out simple phase balance movement on the processed fundamental wave signals; and the pulse signal strength of the partial discharge signals are bigger and bigger along with the decrease of the vacuum degree as the partial discharge signals are converted into energy signals. Therefore, the strength of direct current signals and the strength of high frequency signals can be utilized as double criterions for the decrease of the vacuum degree of the circuit breaker, thus the monitor has high sensitivity on on-line monitoring.
Owner:北京华电蜂鸟科技有限责任公司

Femtojoule level nanosecond pulse laser energy detection device

The invention discloses a femtojoule level nanosecond pulse laser energy detection device, belonging to the technical field of optical measurement. The femtojoule level nanosecond pulse laser energy detection device comprises a convergent mirror assembly, a detector, a drive circuit and an amplification assembly, wherein the convergent mirror assembly is used for converging parallel light beams emitted from a femtojoule level nanosecond pulse laser light source to the light-sensitive surface of the detector; a PMT (Photo Multiplier Tube) detector with a silver oxygen cesium photocathode is selected as the detector, the drive circuit enables the detector to have high-sensitivity and low-dark current output through a potential-divider network and a filter network which are designed by proper high-voltage output and are matched; the bandwidth of the amplification assembly is more than 200MHz, and the output of the detector can be amplified 64 times, 512 times or 4096 times so as to meet the acquisition requirement of a subsequent application device. According to the femtojoule level nanosecond pulse laser energy detection device, the detection problem of femtojoule level nanosecond pulse laser is solved, and the amplification output of an ultra-high-speed weak pulse signal is realized.
Owner:西安应用光学研究所

Method and circuit for detecting energy segmentation of specific radioactive nuclide

The invention discloses a method and a circuit for detecting energy segmentation of a specific radioactive nuclide. The method is characterized in that a sodium iodide (NaI) crystal and a photomultiplier are used for forming a detector assembly, a high-energy ray is converted to a weak pulse signal, the weak pulse signal is amplified and shaped by a signal amplification circuit into a signal of a certain amplitude to be supplied to a subsequent circuit, the signal after being amplified and shaped is outputted to an upper discrimination threshold and lower discrimination threshold judgment circuit consisting of two low-bias voltage high-speed comparators, a benchmark source is generated by a high-precision low-temperature-drift integration voltage benchmark source circuit, the comparison voltage is supplied to the comparator after being adjusted by a precise potentiometer, and an adjusting potentiometer adjusts the upper discrimination threshold voltage and the lower discrimination threshold voltage. The method and the circuit have the advantages that the hardware is simple and easy, measurement with certain precise can be completed only by a small-sized detector, no large-sized shielding chamber is needed, the cost of the quantitative detection instrument is greatly reduced, and the quantitative detection instrument of the specific nuclide can be purchased by common consumers.
Owner:BEGOOD TECH

Wrist strap type infrared pulse measurement method

InactiveCN103860159ASolve the problem of large deviation of pulse measurement resultsActive detection in real timeMeasuring/recording heart/pulse rateActive monitoringPulse wave
The invention provides a wrist strap type infrared pulse measurement method, relates to the field of pulse measurement, in particular to wrist pulse wave measurement utilizing infrared reflection technologies and aims at solving the problem that by adopting an existing measurement mode, measurement at the wrist position with a few blood vessels is inaccurate and the user body condition cannot be actively monitored in real time during finger pulse measurement. The wrist strap type infrared pulse measurement method comprises the steps of transmitting measured wrist position weak pulse wave signals to a pulse wave signal extracting circuit and an analog-digital converter, then performing characteristic quantity extraction and matched filtering on the digital pulse wave signals through a signal processing unit to obtain effective pulse wave signals, and performing statistical average on the pulse wave signals meeting the relevance requirement to obtain the pulse times of a measured person. The problem that the result deviation is large after the weak pulse wave signals are counted in an existing measurement mode is effectively solved, and a pulse measurement device designed by adopting the wrist strap type infrared pulse measurement method can be worn at the wrist position and perform real-time active monitoring on a user body state.
Owner:北京格瑞图科技有限公司

Flexible-transition high-low-frequency double-pulse MIG welding waveform modulating method and system

The invention provides a flexible-transition high-low-frequency double-pulse MIG welding waveform modulating method. The method is characterized by including the steps of setting a high-low-frequencyflexible-transition double-pulse MIG welding waveform into a trapezoidal wave high-low-frequency double-pulse current waveform or a sine wave high-low-frequency double-pulse current waveform, generating feature parameters, generating a high-frequency pulse time sequence and a low-frequency pulse time sequence, establishing a double-pulse waveform control sub-task, updating a current set value according to a current waveform variation rule, obtaining a current feedback value output by a welding power supply in real time, processing the current set value and the current feedback value through aPID algorithm to obtain a regulating variable, and driving the welding power supply according to the regulating variable. By means of the modulating method, precise waveform output control can be realized, the energy transition form of double-pulse strong and wave pulse groups can be improved, the current interruption and jackscrew cold drawing phenomena in the welding process can be effectively reduced, and the welding stability is improved. The invention further provides a modulating system for implementing the modulating method.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

High-accuracy continuous non-invasive blood pressure measuring device with self-adaptation calibration function

The invention belongs to the technical field of arterial blood pressure measurement, and discloses a high-accuracy continuous non-invasive blood pressure measuring device with the self-adaptation calibration function. A photoelectric sensor is adopted for detecting pulse waves, reverse bias voltage is provided for a light receiving tube, the sensitivity and stability of the light receiving tube are enhanced, quite weak pulse wave signals can be detected, and the waveform quality of the detected signals can be improved; a broadband filter is adopted, and it is ensured that pulse wave shapes are distortionless; due to the technologies, correcting variables can be correctly extracted from pulse waves. The device recognizes propagation time PTT related to systolic pressure and diastolic pressure from pulse waves, and extracts various variables according to pulse wave form changes to recognize various anomalous changes of self-adaptation correction PTT in real time; on the basis of an existing mathematic model, blood pressure can be measured in a high-accuracy, continuous and noninvasive mode under the complex clinic condition, and calibration and repeated standardization can be achieved not depending on conventional methods such as cuff oscillography.
Owner:陈妍

Pulse welding method

The invention discloses a pulse welding method, wherein the welding current waveform is cycled an repeated in periodicity. A unit period waveform is composed of a Gaussian wave strong pulse set and a rectangular wave weak pulse set, wherein a Gaussian function modulation mode of the Gaussian wave strong pulse set is divided into a Gaussian wave pulse peak value modulation and Gaussian wave pulse basic value modulation. In the unit period waveform, the time of basic value currents of the Gaussian wave strong pulse is equal, and the time of all peak value currents of the Gaussian wave pulse is equal. During the Gaussian wave pulse peak value modulation, magnitude and duration time of the basic value currents of the Gaussian wave pulse in the unit period waveform are equal, the magnitude of the peak currents is modulated according to a Gaussian function, and the time of the peak value currents is equal. During the Gaussian wave pulse basic value modulation, magnitude and duration time of the peak value currents of the Gaussian wave pulse in the unit period waveform are equal, the magnitude of the basic currents is modulated according to a Gaussian function, and the time of the basic value currents is equal. The welding method is capable of concentrating energy, good in controllability, and particularly suitable for welding sheet aluminum alloy.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Wave filtering method

The invention relates to a wave filtering method, which solves the problem of noise filtration when a pulse echo signal is intervened by noise from the view of signal processing. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a transmitted pulse signal, and obtaining a frequency spectrum of the transmitted pulse signal through Fourier transformation; performing waveform analysis on the frequency spectrum of the transmitted pulse signal, and determining a geometrical structure of the waveform of the frequency spectrum; determining effective bandwidth of the frequency spectrum of the transmitted pulse signal; determining central frequency of the frequency spectrum of the transmitted pulse signal; designing a wave filter; acquiring an actually-measured pulse echo signal, and obtaining a frequency spectrum of the actually-measured pulse echo signal by Fourier transformation; multiplying the frequency spectrum of the actually-measured pulse echo signal by a frequency response function of the wave filter in a frequency domain to obtain a frequency spectrum of a detection echo signal after wave filtration; and performing Fourier transformation on the frequency spectrum of the echo signal in the step, and multiplying the transformed frequency spectrum of the echo signal by a shifted factor to obtain a filtered detection echo signal. The method is particularly applicable to detecting a weak pulse echo signal.
Owner:OFT OPTOELECTRONICS TECH

Near-infrared Weak Pulse Spectral Radiance Calibration Device

ActiveCN103776531BSolving Accurate Calibration ProblemsRealize measurementSpectrum investigationData treatmentOptical metrology
The invention discloses a near infrared weak pulse spectral radiance calibration device which belongs to the technical field of optical metrology. The device comprises a light source component which is used for grating spectrometer calibration, an optical fiber component with an array optical fiber bundle, a computer provided with a spectral radiance calibration data processing software package and a grating spectrometer with a flat field concave surface grating and a surface array EMCCD. The input end of the array optical fiber bundle is a single optical fiber, and the output end comprises n optical fibers in line arrangement. A pulse light beam emitted by a measured pulse light source passes through the optical fiber component and a slit, and is dispersed by the flat field concave surface grating. Dispersed lights are focused onto the photosensitive surface of the surface array EMCCD to form n rows of line spectrum. The computer collects n rows of line spectrum, acquires the spectral radiance value of the measured pulse light source changing with wavelength according to a spectral radiance calculation formula, and shows a single width or multi width spectral radiance curve on a computer screen. The device provided by the invention solves the problem of difficult calibration of the spectral radiance of a near infrared weak pulse light source, and has a broad application prospect.
Owner:西安应用光学研究所
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